Coral Reef Diagnostics

USA - Southeast Florida

NOAA Coral Reef Watch

Regional summary of 3 dive sites. Figures are averages across the sites that report them (n = sites with a value); each site's own page has its individual values.

⬇ Download this region as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics — Rabbit Ears (Pompano Beach)
Country
USA (Florida)
Sites
3
each linked below
Hard coral cover (regional mean; Claude computer vision)
3.6% ± 0.9% (std. dev.)
n=3. range 2.6–4.4%
Water temp. during surveys (regional mean)
24.9°C
n = 3 of 3 sites; surveyed Feb 2022–Apr 2022
Coral Health Index (regional mean)
not yet scored
n = 0 of 3 sites
Most recent water temperature record
26 Oct 2026 · Southeast Florida
Most recent heat stress record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 9.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
Mean annual max degree heating weeks (DHW), last 5 years
2021–2025 · Southeast Florida
Highest annual heat stress
in 2023 · Southeast Florida
Severe heat-stress years
1985–2025 · 3 in the last 10 years
Heat-stress figures: NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Southeast Florida 5-km virtual station. Each pill links its source record and carries the values behind it.
Regional summary

Three sites off Broward and Palm Beach counties, dived in 2022: a sponge-dominated ledge off Pompano Beach, a freighter wreck off Boca Raton, and sunken oil-platform sections. Photo-derived cover is 4.4% on the ledge, 3.8% on the wreck, and 2.6% on the platform sections.

Heat stress

048121620Week of 2023-07-02: DHW 1.3°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.96°CWeek of 2023-07-09: DHW 3.2°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 31.53°CWeek of 2023-07-16: DHW 5.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 31.44°CWeek of 2023-07-23: DHW 6.9°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 31.35°CWeek of 2023-07-30: DHW 8.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.94°CWeek of 2023-08-06: DHW 10.5°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 31.74°CWeek of 2023-08-13: DHW 12.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 31.28°CWeek of 2023-08-20: DHW 13.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.92°CWeek of 2023-08-27: DHW 15.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.71°CWeek of 2023-09-03: DHW 15.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.00°CWeek of 2023-09-10: DHW 16.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.61°CWeek of 2023-09-17: DHW 17.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.68°CWeek of 2023-09-24: DHW 17.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.32°CWeek of 2023-10-01: DHW 15.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.87°CWeek of 2023-10-08: DHW 13.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.79°CWeek of 2023-10-15: DHW 11.9°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.10°CWeek of 2023-10-22: DHW 10.2°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.81°CWeek of 2023-10-29: DHW 8.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.49°CWeek of 2023-11-05: DHW 6.5°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 28.23°CWeek of 2023-11-12: DHW 4.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 27.88°CWeek of 2023-11-19: DHW 3.3°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.73°CWeek of 2023-11-26: DHW 2.2°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.65°CWeek of 2023-12-03: DHW 2.2°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.33°CWeek of 2023-12-10: DHW 1.0°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 26.69°CWeek of 2024-06-30: DHW 0.1°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.14°CWeek of 2024-07-07: DHW 0.7°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.56°CWeek of 2024-07-14: DHW 0.9°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.31°CWeek of 2024-07-21: DHW 1.8°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.72°CWeek of 2024-07-28: DHW 3.2°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.99°CWeek of 2024-08-04: DHW 3.7°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.50°CWeek of 2024-08-11: DHW 5.2°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 31.04°CWeek of 2024-08-18: DHW 6.6°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.83°CWeek of 2024-08-25: DHW 7.2°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.45°CWeek of 2024-09-01: DHW 7.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.35°CWeek of 2024-09-08: DHW 8.5°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.60°CWeek of 2024-09-15: DHW 9.9°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.81°CWeek of 2024-09-22: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.46°CWeek of 2024-09-29: DHW 10.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.11°CWeek of 2024-10-06: DHW 10.0°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.48°CWeek of 2024-10-13: DHW 9.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.96°CWeek of 2024-10-20: DHW 8.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.66°CWeek of 2024-10-27: DHW 7.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 28.21°CWeek of 2024-11-03: DHW 6.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 27.99°CWeek of 2024-11-10: DHW 5.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 28.17°CWeek of 2024-11-17: DHW 3.9°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.93°CWeek of 2024-11-24: DHW 3.5°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.43°CWeek of 2024-12-01: DHW 3.1°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.22°CWeek of 2024-12-08: DHW 2.0°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 26.84°CWeek of 2024-12-15: DHW 0.6°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 26.46°CWeek of 2025-07-20: DHW 0.3°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.48°CWeek of 2025-07-27: DHW 1.6°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.98°CWeek of 2025-08-03: DHW 3.5°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 31.53°CWeek of 2025-08-10: DHW 4.9°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.85°CWeek of 2025-08-17: DHW 6.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 31.32°CWeek of 2025-08-24: DHW 8.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 31.24°CWeek of 2025-08-31: DHW 9.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.90°CWeek of 2025-09-07: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.36°CWeek of 2025-09-14: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.24°CWeek of 2025-09-21: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.95°CWeek of 2025-09-28: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.75°CWeek of 2025-10-24: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.05°CWeek of 2025-10-26: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.85°CWeek of 2025-11-02: DHW 10.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.26°CWeek of 2025-11-09: DHW 10.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 28.11°CWeek of 2025-11-16: DHW 9.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 27.19°CWeek of 2025-11-23: DHW 7.1°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 27.13°CWeek of 2025-11-30: DHW 5.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 27.00°CWeek of 2025-12-07: DHW 4.0°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.31°CWeek of 2025-12-14: DHW 2.3°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 27.04°CWeek of 2025-12-21: DHW 0.8°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 26.78°CWeek of 2026-06-21: DHW 0.8°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 30.66°CWeek of 2026-06-28: DHW 2.4°C-weeks (below the bleaching alert threshold); SST 31.09°CWeek of 2026-07-05: DHW 4.2°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 31.37°CWeek of 2026-07-12: DHW 5.6°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.96°CWeek of 2026-07-19: DHW 6.7°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.76°CWeek of 2026-07-26: DHW 7.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 1: significant bleaching likely); SST 30.73°CWeek of 2026-08-02: DHW 8.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.50°CWeek of 2026-08-09: DHW 9.5°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.93°CWeek of 2026-08-16: DHW 11.3°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 31.39°CWeek of 2026-08-23: DHW 13.0°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 31.23°CWeek of 2026-08-30: DHW 14.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.96°CWeek of 2026-09-06: DHW 15.8°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.95°CWeek of 2026-09-13: DHW 16.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.83°CWeek of 2026-09-20: DHW 16.4°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 30.32°CWeek of 2026-09-27: DHW 15.0°C-weeks (Alert Level 2+: severe bleaching and significant mortality likely); SST 29.84°C2426283032Bleaching threshold 30.4°C2023202420252026SST (°C)DHW (°C-weeks)
sea surface temperature (SST) (left axis)DHW under 2DHW 2–3DHW 3–5DHW 5–8DHW 8–10DHW over 10 (🔥 above 12)
Daily SST (line) and weekly maximum Degree Heating Weeks (bars), Jan 2023–Oct 2026, NOAA Coral Reef Watch 5-km Southeast Florida virtual station. Dashed line: bleaching threshold (maximum monthly mean 29.4°C + 1°C). DHW ≥ 4: bleaching likely; ≥ 8: severe bleaching and mortality likely. A bar is drawn only where DHW exceeds zero, so a stretch with no bar is accumulated heat stress of zero, not missing data — the SST line runs the full period.

Long-term record: 3 years from 1985 through 2025 reached 8 or more °C-weeks at NOAA’s Southeast Florida station. Download the annual DHW data (CSV).

3 sites in this region — click a marker to open that site.

Overview

The three Southeast Florida sites lie off Broward and Palm Beach counties on the northern Florida reef tract, between Hallandale and Boca Raton. Anderson dived Tenneco Towers on 26 February 2022, and Rabbit Ears off Pompano Beach and the United Caribbean wreck, off the Boca Raton/Deerfield Beach line (a Fort Lauderdale-area dive), on 8 April 2022, a two-dive day.

Rabbit Ears is a low natural ledge ruled by giant barrel sponges, set among sea rods, sea plumes, and red and orange encrusting sponges, with only a few small stony coral colonies (meandroid corals and a large-polyp massive coral) on algae-covered rock. The other two sites are artificial. The United Caribbean is a 43 m (140 ft) freighter sunk in 2000 in about 21 m (70 ft) of water (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission deployment PB0050), its girders and hull plating overgrown with sponges, coralline algae, and hydroids. Tenneco Towers is a set of decommissioned oil and gas platform sections whose steel legs carry sponges, octocorals, and a few stony corals, including a well-grown brain coral, wrapped in dense schools of baitfish and grunts.

A blind Claude computer-vision point count of Anderson's own photographs puts coral cover at 4.4% at Rabbit Ears (17 photos), 3.8% on the United Caribbean wreck (14 photos), and 2.6% on Tenneco Towers (45 photos). On the United Caribbean, one small colony carries white blotches of unclear cause (partial bleaching or tissue loss).

Highlights

Coral cover over time (pooled)

One point per year: the mean of every hard coral cover value available for this region that year — Anderson’s own dives and every independent survey station within 5 km of them. The vertical bar is the full range behind that mean. Different programs use different methods at different stations, so this is a regional summary, not a single comparable series. Non-CRD points are from Reef Check Foundation, FWC-FWRI CREMP (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission), and NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Marker shape: Anderson’s own dives, other organizations’ surveys, a mix of both, that year.
0%10%2011201720242011: mean 3.3% of 6 values (range 0.6–8.1%)2013: mean 1.5% of 18 values (range 0.4–4.4%)2014: mean 1.7% of 25 values (range 0.0–5.1%)2015: mean 1.8% of 18 values (range 0.2–5.6%)2016: mean 1.7% of 31 values (range 0.0–7.0%)2017: mean 0.9% of 16 values (range 0.1–3.9%)2018: mean 0.6% of 16 values (range 0.0–2.5%)2019: mean 0.7% of 16 values (range 0.0–3.1%)2020: mean 0.7% of 16 values (range 0.0–3.5%)2021: mean 0.6% of 16 values (range 0.0–3.0%)2022: mean 1.2% of 19 values (range 0.1–4.4%)2023: mean 0.7% of 16 values (range 0.2–2.9%)2024: mean 1.3% of 37 values (range 0.0–8.0%)

Sites in this region

* Based on only 10–19 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.
† Includes unedited photographs: edited versions of most of this dive's photos do not exist.

Nearby external survey stations

247 independent survey records within 5 km of a site in this region (each record counted once).

Show all 247 records

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics, Reef Check Foundation, FWC-FWRI CREMP (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission), and NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.