Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Matuku (FJMT12)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Outlier score: 4.44/5 (Matuku, n = 9 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-06
Coordinates
-19.1534, 179.7401
Coral cover
26%
± 0.3% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A murky channel reef off Matuku's west side, near a barren lagoon floor, where large single-species stands of Pavona clavus and Porites rus cover nearly 20 m of bottom alongside several kinds of leather coral. Coral cover was 26%. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth (team dive log)
18.3 m
expedition team log maximum (not Anderson's own dive)
Water temp. during survey
26.9°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint of 26.9–27.0°C
-0.3°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.2°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.91–26.97°C.
Bottom time
64 min
in at 15:49

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Two other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

FJMT12 (Matuku, Lau Archipelago): surveyed 6 Jun 2013 during the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition. The expedition's site notes place FJMT12 in a channel off a fringing reef on Matuku's west side, with poor visibility near a barren lagoon floor.

General benthic features

The same notes record isolated coral colonies of kinds usually found in lagoons as common, and large single-species stands of Pavona clavus and Porites rus covering almost 20 m of substrate. Several species of leather corals were also common, including Lobophytum and Sarcophyton.

Coral cover

Stressors

The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 0.8% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they have no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field. The expedition's Matuku site notes name no stressor at this team-surveyed channel station. Island-level context, not an observation here: the same notes record recent mortality and Drupella snails on branching acroporids at Matuku's fore-reef stations FJMT10 and FJMT11.

Comparisons with other data

Coral cover — external cross-reference (Reef Check). Two independent measurements, reported side by side and deliberately not averaged. Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition: 26% hard coral (2013). Reef Check: 39% at North of Arua, 0.94 km away (1999, 1 survey). The two are 14 years apart (the expedition later). Methods differ (Living Oceans Foundation diver transect vs Reef Check point-intercept transect). Reef Check site positions are approximate; at 0.94 km apart the two surveys may have sampled different patches of the same reef, which is the main caveat on this comparison.

No underwater photographs from this station are on file.

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 1999. The most recent nearby survey is from 1999, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (26%) sits 13 points below the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (39–56%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckNorth of Arua199939%0.94 km
Reef CheckMaccadame Reef199956%, mean of 2 surveys (2 m and 10 m)1.37 km
Reef CheckDabu Passage199951%4.63 km

Data & links

Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.