Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Matuku (FJMT10)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Outlier score: 4.44/5 (Matuku, n = 9 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-06
Coordinates
-19.1178, 179.7382
Coral cover
38%
± 8.3% SE, n = 6 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
predationrecent mortality
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Fore-reef sand flats at the base of a steep slope off Matuku, a volcanic island in Lau Province, surveyed in poor, silty visibility on a dive to 29 m. Plating Pachyseris and Echinopora are common at the slope base, and the survey team noted coral-eating Drupella snails and recent mortality scars on several colonies. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
29 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.9°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint of 26.8–27.0°C
-0.3°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.2°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.80–27.01°C.
Bottom time
58 min
in at 10:04

One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Three other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

FJMT10 lies off Matuku, a volcanic island in the Moala Group of Lau Province, and was surveyed on 6 June 2013 during the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition. The expedition's own site notes place FJMT10 on fore-reef sand flats at the base of a steep slope, record poor visibility with suspended sediment, and note corallivorous Drupella snails on several colonies alongside recent mortality scars — the survey team's own observations, reported here as such. The same notes record plating Pachyseris and Echinopora colonies as common at the base of the slope.

Coral cover

Stressors

Recent thermal exposure at the Fiji virtual station averages an annual maximum of 8.9 degree-heating-weeks (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, 2021-2025), above the 8 DHW severe-bleaching level. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 2.2% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral on the transect lines.

Comparisons with other data

None of the coral colonies sampled here for physiological screening were flagged as outliers (Mayfield et al. 2017, PLoS ONE).

Dive record

Bottom time was 58 minutes.

No underwater photographs from this station are on file.

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 1999. The most recent nearby survey is from 1999, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (38%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckNorth of Arua199939%4.88 km

Data & links

Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.