Coral Reef Diagnostics

Taiwan - Lanyu (Orchid Island): Lion's Head Rock

Reef Check Foundation
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Country
Date(s) visited
2008-07-12
Coordinates
22.0500, 121.5633
Approximate position: placed near the logged site for the map, with no GPS fix or published position, so distances from it are approximate.
Coral cover
44%
nearest station surveyed in the last 10 years, not this site: Reef Check, Nipple Mountain station, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 10 m), 2017-06-10, 1.96 km away
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Southern Taiwan virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoSouthern Taiwan (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Two 2008 dives at Lion's Head Rock logged amazing coral cover and a sea snake that followed divers for 15 minutes in 50 m visibility. No cover was measured; Reef Check's closest station, 1.9 km from the approximate map position, recorded 45% hard coral in 2010.

Max. depth dived
24.4 m
Water temp. during survey
28.0°Cii
+0.6°C vs the 2008 mean sea temperature (27.4°C)
ii From the author's dive-log note on the second dive (17:00): '28C water'.

Ten independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Two other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's dive log for the two dives here (12 July 2008) notes amazing coral cover, sea snakes, and 50 m visibility and records no bleaching, disease, crown-of-thorns starfish, or other stressor.

Comparisons with other data

The closest Reef Check site, Yie-yin Village, is 1.9 km from this approximate pin; its only survey date, 26 June 2010, recorded 45% hard coral (mean of 2 surveys, 3 m and 12 m; Reef Check data, a separate station, not a survey of this site). The most recent Reef Check surveys within 2 km, at Nipple Mountain (2.0 km), recorded 44% (mean of 2 surveys, 5 m and 10 m) on 10 June 2017, the value shown in the coral-cover tile. Across Lanyu, Reef Check station-year means ranged 6.3-67% hard coral cover between 1998 and 2019 (source: Reef Check).

Dive record

Two dives on 12 July 2008, entering at 15:00 and 17:00, to 24.4 and 22.3 m, dived on the west side of the rocks.

Other notes

The logs record amazing coral cover, a sea snake that followed them for 15 minutes, 50 m visibility, and 28.0°C water.

No underwater photographs from this site are on file.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%17%34%51%68%199820082019Reef Check 1998: 6.3%Reef Check 2009: 11%Reef Check 2010: 43%Reef Check 2010: 45%Reef Check 2014: 50%Reef Check 2015: 46%Reef Check 2015: 62%Reef Check 2016: 20%Reef Check 2017: 44%Reef Check 2017: 50%Reef Check 2018: 51%Reef Check 2018: 63%Reef Check 2019: 43%Reef Check 2019: 57%Year-averaged across all programs: increasing (+2.23 pp per year; 9 years)
Reef CheckYear-average (increasing)

Within 5 km, 10 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 28 surveys between 1998 and 2019. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 2 declined (by 5.0–8.0 points) between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, Hen Rock (Reef Check, 3.72 km away), went from 62% in 2015 (mean of 2 surveys) to 57% in 2019 (mean of 2 surveys). The most recent nearby survey is from 2019, so these values predate recent heat stress.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckGeeChang19986.3%, mean of 2 surveys (3 m and 10 m)4.16 km
Reef CheckReef Outside Airport200911%, mean of 2 surveys (3 m and 6 m)3.71 km
Reef CheckYie-yin Village201045%, mean of 2 surveys (3 m and 12 m)1.86 km
Reef CheckLion Couple Rock201043%, mean of 2 surveys (3 m and 11 m)4.11 km
Reef CheckHutoupo201450%, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 10 m)4.62 km
Reef CheckHen Rock2015–201950–63% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)3.72 km
Reef CheckLangdao Harbor201546%, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 10 m)4.89 km
Reef CheckYeyou201620%, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 10 m)4.50 km
Reef CheckNipple Mountain201744%, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 10 m)1.96 km
Reef CheckLion Couple Rock South2018–201943–51% (range of yearly means; 4 surveys)3.95 km

Data & links

Data on this page are from Coral Reef Diagnostics (the dive record) and the organizations named in the data sources above; Coral Reef Diagnostics has no coral cover estimate of its own at this site.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.