Coral Reef Diagnostics

Saudi Red Sea - Chicken Wreck (Jeddah)

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2024-08-02
2024-08-10
2024-08-17
Coordinates
21.7880, 38.8252
Coral cover
17%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 251 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
27%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Alert Level 2
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Al Madinah and Makkah virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoAl Madinah and Makkah (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
221
21 shown on this page; 251 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Chicken Wreck pairs a large steel shipwreck, its hull plating thinly colonized but its pipework and framing densely grown with coral, with an adjacent natural reef and a broad silty-sand slope; three August 2024 visits found cover ranging from 6.9% to 19%, a spread that likely reflects which part of this heterogeneous site got photographed each day rather than real change. One large plating colony shows a ring-shaped tissue-loss lesion (noted as disease), and a colony noted as a dying Favites has an algae-covered crown.

Water temp. during survey
32.3°Cii
+3.0°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (29.3°C)
ii Mean of Anderson's in-situ dive temperatures at depth on 3 dives here: 33°C on 2 August 2024, 31°C on 10 August 2024, and 33°C on 17 August 2024 (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
More infoNote: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.8°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.4 km away), which is used here instead.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

8 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A large steel shipwreck off Jeddah, dived three times across August 2024 with Al-Haddad SCUBA and Saudia SCUBA, and one of the sites carrying a per-visit series in the site record. The wreck is substantial: a long hull lying over on a silty seabed, a swept run of deck plating you can swim along, an open lattice of pipework and framing standing clear of the structure, and interior spaces you can look out of Image 2 and Image 6.

General benthic features

The hull plating is only thinly colonized, with small colonies and encrusting sponges dotted at wide spacing over silt-filmed steel, while the pipework and framing carry dense, multi-colony growth of branching, tabular, massive, and soft corals (e.g., Image 5, Image 8).

Off the wreck, a broad silty-sand slope carries widely spaced small bommies and one or two large brain corals, and a shallower natural reef rises alongside with xeniid pulse corals, red encrusting sponge, and faviid heads (e.g., Image 3, Image 7, Image 9).

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson noted disease on one frame: a large pale plating colony with a ring-shaped tissue-loss lesion, a white band of bare skeleton circling a turf-covered center, with living tissue outside the ring (photo not shown). Another frame, of a colony noted as a dying Favites, shows a rounded massive colony whose crown is covered by a fine algal film and reddish encrusting growth (photo not shown). Bleached colonies recur across the site: a white patch inside a pigmented branching thicket (e.g., Image 4), and, in frames not shown, stark-white branching colonies on the pipework and a large stark-white massive colony on the sand beside the hull.

Comparisons with other data

Apart from our own published survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Survey summary

Chicken Wreck: surveyed 3 times in August 2024 (2, 10, and 17 August) (CoralNet point counts; Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248). Surveyed in partnership with Al-Haddad SCUBA / Saudia SCUBA.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, DINOv3 ran on the site's benchmark frames (the photographs the author annotated point by point), and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)16.6
In-house DINOv327.4n = 126
CoralSCOP edited24.2n = 153
Claude (edited photos)10.2n = 171 · SE 0.9

The three computer-vision methods disagree by 17.2 pp (10.2–27.4%) and read on both sides of the published point count (16.6%); the headline is the published point count because it is the site's published value (CoralNet-assisted: most frames were annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author).

Dive history

Coral bleached: computer-vision (CoralNet) estimate from the survey images, per dive, as published in Mayfield (2025, Environments 12:248), Supplementary File S1.

DateTime inMax depth (m)Bottom time (min)Coral bleached (%)
2024-08-02———20.3
2024-08-10———27.1
2024-08-17———28.3

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.