Part of the regional summaries: Saudi Arabia - Jeddah / KAUST (Thuwal) / Rabigh, Saudi Arabia, and Red Sea

Anderson's Reef-I is a well-built stand of tall coral pinnacles off Jeddah, pocilloporids covering the flanks nearly wall-to-wall beneath large corymbose and staghorn Acropora stands with healthy white growing tips. Remarkably, this August 2024 visit recorded the lowest bleaching figure of any site in this entire Red Sea set - just 17.2% of coral tissue - despite being surveyed the same month and city as Bhadur Reef's 62% and Shark Reef's 72%, a reminder of how patchy bleaching severity can be even across nearby reefs.
شعبة أندرسون الأولى تجمّع جيد البناء من أبراج مرجانية عالية قرب جدة، تغطي المرجانيات الشوكية جوانبها من طرف إلى طرف تقريباً تحت تجمعات كبيرة من Acropora العنقودي المسطح والقرني ذات أطراف نمو بيضاء سليمة.
ترجمة هذا الملخص بالذكاء الاصطناعي؛ النص الإنجليزي هو المعتمد. Translated from the site’s shorter map summary.
One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.
One other CRD dive site within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.
The reef is a set of tall coral pinnacles and buttressed ridges rising from sand into blue water, and the frames read genuinely well-built (e.g., Image 1).
Lavender, dusty-rose, and pale-blue pocilloporids cover the pinnacle flanks nearly wall-to-wall; large corymbose and staghorn Acropora stands sit on the shoulders in warm tan and cream with clean white growing tips; golden-brown Millepora-type fire coral fans off the crest against open blue; smooth blue-gray Porites lobes, big gray-green faviid domes, and encrusting Montipora-type sheets fill the gaps; and cream and khaki soft corals with polyps extended soften the edges (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 4).
A fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa) with an olive-green mantle sits recessed into the pavement between pale-blue Acropora colonies.
Coral cover is 22.7% ± 15.1 across 146 photographs, quoted verbatim from Mayfield, A.B. (2025) Environments 12:248 — Red Sea 2023-24 bleaching; CoralNet point annotation, Appendix A — a manual, diver-annotated CoralNet point count from Anderson's own published work, not a computer vision output and not recomputed here. The site record's prose gives the visit as 23% cover with 17.2% of coral tissue bleached at about 11.9°C-weeks DHW — the lowest bleaching figure of any site in this Red Sea set, recorded in the same month and the same city as Bhadur Reef's 62% and Shark Reef's 72%.
Red anthias hang over the crest in clouds.
No independent survey was made at this exact site; the nearest ones are listed in the table below.
The first of the two 3 August 2024 dives off Jeddah with Al-Haddad SCUBA, on the pair of reefs that carry Anderson's name on this map.
| Method | Hard-coral cover (%) |
|---|---|
| Manual (published) | 22.7 |
| In-house DINOv3 | 34.9 |
| Claude | 27.3 |
Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 2013. The most recent nearby survey is from 2013, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (23%) sits 8.0 points below the range of these surveys (31%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.
Collected by other programs using different methods, so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.
| Agency | Site / location | Date | Hard coral cover (%) | Distance | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khalil et al. (2017) | — | 2013 | 31% (2 surveys) | 4.35 km | HeatCRD database |
All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.
© Coral Reef Diagnostics.