Coral Reef Diagnostics

Saudi Red Sea - Anderson's Reef-I (Jeddah)

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2024-08-03
Coordinates
22.0211, 38.8647
Coral cover
23%
Manual point count (146 photos) · other methods below
Observations
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Bleaching Warning
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Makkah-Madine Saudi Arabia virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoMakkah-Madine Saudi Arabia (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Northern and Central Red Sea ecoregion mean=12.2°C-heating weeks
Photographs
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Site summary
Read this summary in:

Anderson's Reef-I is a well-built stand of tall coral pinnacles off Jeddah, pocilloporids covering the flanks nearly wall-to-wall beneath large corymbose and staghorn Acropora stands with healthy white growing tips. Remarkably, this August 2024 visit recorded the lowest bleaching figure of any site in this entire Red Sea set - just 17.2% of coral tissue - despite being surveyed the same month and city as Bhadur Reef's 62% and Shark Reef's 72%, a reminder of how patchy bleaching severity can be even across nearby reefs.

Water temp. during survey
32.8°Cii
+3.5°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (29.3°C)
ii Note: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.9°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.1 km away), which is used here instead.

One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The reef is a set of tall coral pinnacles and buttressed ridges rising from sand into blue water, and the frames read genuinely well-built (e.g., Image 1).

Lavender, dusty-rose, and pale-blue pocilloporids cover the pinnacle flanks nearly wall-to-wall; large corymbose and staghorn Acropora stands sit on the shoulders in warm tan and cream with clean white growing tips; golden-brown Millepora-type fire coral fans off the crest against open blue; smooth blue-gray Porites lobes, big gray-green faviid domes, and encrusting Montipora-type sheets fill the gaps; and cream and khaki soft corals with polyps extended soften the edges (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 4).

A fluted giant clam (Tridacna squamosa) with an olive-green mantle sits recessed into the pavement between pale-blue Acropora colonies.

Coral cover

Coral cover is 22.7% ± 15.1 across 146 photographs, quoted verbatim from Mayfield, A.B. (2025) Environments 12:248 — Red Sea 2023-24 bleaching; CoralNet point annotation, Appendix A — a manual, diver-annotated CoralNet point count from Anderson's own published work, not a computer vision output and not recomputed here. The site record's prose gives the visit as 23% cover with 17.2% of coral tissue bleached at about 11.9°C-weeks DHW — the lowest bleaching figure of any site in this Red Sea set, recorded in the same month and the same city as Bhadur Reef's 62% and Shark Reef's 72%.

Fish and other fauna

Red anthias hang over the crest in clouds.

Comparisons with other data

No independent survey was made at this exact site; the nearest ones are listed in the table below.

Dive record

The first of the two 3 August 2024 dives off Jeddah with Al-Haddad SCUBA, on the pair of reefs that carry Anderson's name on this map.

CV model comparison

Computer vision on this site's own photographs gives In-house DINOv3 point classifier 35% — reported alongside rather than merged, because as of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference row is this dive site's own published value (Mayfield 2025, Appendix A, 146 photos); the other rows are AREA-level (Jeddah) comparisons, not run on this site's frames. ⚠ The comparison rows are REGIONS, not dive sites: the paper's main tables report cover by region, and this site's own value comes from its Appendix A. ⚠ The manual column and the CV columns are on DIFFERENT FRAME SETS. The published cover spans the region's full photo set (173–2,567 frames, most of them CoralNet robot-labeled); the CV arms ran only on the hand-scored reference subset, which is 6 frames at Thuwal, 274 at Jeddah and 173 at Rabigh. Read Thuwal's model columns as indicative only. CoralNet is n/a by design: the reference set IS the hand-scored set, so those frames carry no independent robot label to compare against. DINOv3 is restricted to frames it never saw, and reads roughly double the published cover at every Red Sea region. ⚠ 'unassigned region' is not a place: 135 frames carry no region label in the CoralNet metadata and map to no published row. It has no manual value and is excluded from the pooled reference. CoralNet automated point classifier: n/a — the reference set IS the hand-scored set; these frames carry no independent CoralNet robot label to compare against CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), unedited photos: pending — CoralSCOP run: 370/747 images scored at build time CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), edited photos: pending — CoralSCOP run: 370/747 images scored at build time
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
Manual (published)22.7
In-house DINOv334.9
Claude27.3

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 2013. The most recent nearby survey is from 2013, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (23%) sits 8.0 points below the range of these surveys (31%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods, so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Khalil et al. (2017)—201331% (2 surveys)4.35 kmHeatCRD database

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.

References

  1. Khalil MT, Bouwmeester J, Berumen ML (2017). Spatial variation in coral reef fish and benthic communities in the central Saudi Arabian Red Sea. PeerJ 5:e3410. DOI
  2. Mayfield AB (2025). Using Tourist Diver Photos to Assess the Effects of Marine Heatwaves on Central Red Sea Coral Reefs. Environments 12:248. PDF