Coral Reef Diagnostics

Philippines - El Nido: Nat Nat (Bacuit Archipelago)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2017-01-24
Coordinates
11.1870, 119.3810
Coral cover
17%
Computer vision · details below
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Bleaching Warning
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Western Philippines virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoWestern Philippines (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Palawan/North Borneo ecoregion mean=4.0°C-heating weeks
Photographs
50
Site summary

A murky, rough-conditions dive at Nat turned up an uncommon Anacropora colony and a large pale Plerogyra bubble coral, but the clearest condition note is a Seriatopora colony photographed and labeled dying. Cover estimates disagree, roughly 15-19%, averaging 17%.

Max. depth dived
24.08 m
Water temp. during survey
27.2°Cii
-2.0°C vs the 2017 mean sea temperature (29.2°C)
ii Dive-computer reading of 81°F, converted; reported to one decimal because the instrument resolved whole degrees Fahrenheit.

Six independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

18 of these 50 photographs are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Conditions were poor and Anderson said so in his own filenames - bad viz, inky depths, rough weather - which is worth carrying into any reading of these photographs (e.g., Image 2, Image 4).

General benthic features

The corals he singled out are the interesting part: Anacropora, an uncommon genus and a worthwhile record; a large pale Plerogyra bubble coral; and Seriatopora photographed twice, the second frame labeled explicitly as a dying colony, which stands as the clearest condition observation at this site (e.g., Image 1, Image 5, Image 6, Image 11).

Around them are encrusting and massive colonies, foliose plates, and vivid red and pink encrusting sponges (e.g., Image 3, Image 7).

A distinctive lavender-gray cluster of tube sponges standing on open sand rounds out the benthos (e.g., Image 19).

Coral cover

This dive carries a cover figure for the first time, recovered by splitting the pooled 305-frame "bacuit_archipelago" computer vision collection back into its source folders. That collection is not a site: it merges all three El Nido dives with a separate 23 January island-hopping day and 164 mostly topside frames, so its published 19.7 percent DINOv3 / 15.0 percent CoralSCOP row must never be hung on any one pin. The 22 frames that are actually this dive give DINOv3 19.2 percent hard coral (440 points, 95 percent CI 15.2-23.2), or 19.7 percent (95 percent CI 15.4-24.1) across the 19 underwater frames alone. CoralSCOP has since been run over the whole dive: all 22 frames give a computer vision mean of 31.3 percent (median=36.8, range=0.3–71%). That supersedes the single-frame 15.3 percent this site was written against, and it lands well above the 19.2 percent DINOv3 figure this site still carries - a 12-point spread, in the direction the method's known bias predicts. The two models fail differently. CoralSCOP computer vision reads high on low-cover reefs - a median=1.68x a co-located diver survey, 4.6x at worst - and masks sponge and soft coral as readily as stony coral. DINOv3 is strong in-domain (6-class macro-F1 0.62) but degrades on unseen reefs, with cross-domain point accuracy of 0.17-0.25; here it returned 18.9 percent hard coral for a topside photograph of the boat, and its highest-scoring frame in the entire dive is one he labeled "dying Seri" at 42.5 percent. Coral cover: 17% — photo-derived, and the two methods broadly agree (19% vs 15%). Two independent computer vision passes were run over Anderson's own frames: a DINOv3 calibrated point classifier reads 19.2% and a CoralSCOP computer vision reads 15.3%, a spread of 3.9 percentage points. The map publishes a single figure so sites can be sorted against one another, but the honest statement of what is known here is the 15–19% range: the two products have different denominators and should not be treated as one measurement.

Stressors

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

The fish and invertebrate list is varied for a short, murky dive: a school of big-eye barracuda with smaller barracuda alongside, a blue-spotted stingray on the sand, a lionfish, a bannerfish, and a very large host anemone with its anemonefish (e.g., Image 8, Image 10, Image 12, Image 13, Image 14, Image 18).

Three frames record chromodorid nudibranchs - blue and white bodies ruled with black lines, with yellow-orange rhinophores and gills (e.g., Image 15, Image 16, Image 17).

Comparisons with other data

No independent survey was made at this exact site; the nearest ones are listed in the table below.

Dive record

The first of three Bacuit Archipelago dives on 24 January 2017, in at 09:54 by bangka beneath the limestone karst, 62 minutes to a maximum of 24.1 m (mean 13.1 m) at 27.2 C; all 22 frames in the dive folder were reviewed, three of them topside.

CV model comparison

DINOv3 19%, CoralSCOP 15%; the headline is their mean.
More infoAs of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
The two methods broadly agree (spread 3.9 pp).
More infoThe published figure is the mean of the two methods.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
In-house DINOv319.2
CoralSCOP15.3
Mean (± SD)17.2 ± 2.8
Range15.3–19.2

Mean ± SD and range are across the computer-vision methods shown.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%12%24%36%48%201320152017Reef Check 2013: 4.4%Reef Check 2013: 22%Reef Check 2013: 28%Reef Check 2013: 34%Reef Check 2013: 36%Reef Check 2013: 45%Reef Check 2014: 7.5%Reef Check 2014: 24%Reef Check 2014: 29%Reef Check 2014: 33%Reef Check 2014: 34%Reef Check 2014: 49%Reef Check 2015: 24%Dr. Coral (CRD) 2017: 17%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-3.03 pp per year, not separable from zero; 4 years)
Reef Check Dr. Coral (CRD)Year-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 6 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 13 surveys between 2013 and 2015. Of the 6 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 declined, 1 increased, and 4 changed by less than 5 percentage points between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, Maitre MPA (Inside) (Reef Check, 4.86 km away), went from 28% in 2013 to 24% in 2015. The most recent nearby survey is from 2015, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (17%) sits within the range of these surveys (4.4–49%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckIpil MPA (Inside) Brgy. Buena Suerte2013–201422–24% (2 surveys)1.26 km—
Reef CheckCaalan MPA B2013–201429–45% (2 surveys)1.27 km—
Reef Check7th Comando Outside2013–20144.4–7.5% (2 surveys)1.65 km—
Reef CheckCaalan MPA A2013–201436–49% (2 surveys)1.79 km—
Reef CheckBukal2013–201434% (2 surveys)2.60 km—
Reef CheckMaitre MPA (Inside)2013–201524–33% (3 surveys)4.86 km—

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.