Coral Reef Diagnostics

Philippines - Coron: Twin Lagoon (island-hopping snorkel)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2017-01-28
Coordinates
11.9486, 120.2111
Coral cover
8.4%*
Claude computer vision (13 edited photos) · other methods below · median 0.0%
*Based on only 13 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Warning
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Western Philippines virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoWestern Philippines (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
15
6 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Twin Lagoon is a snorkel stop among the karst lagoons of Coron Island's south coast, where shallow coral, including bird's-nest and cauliflower-type branching corals, grows on the lagoon walls and floor. It was photographed only briefly on a 2017 island-hopping day.

Sea surface temp. (satellite)
28.4°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Western Philippines), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 6 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

6

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Twin Lagoon, Coron Island, Palawan — a snorkel stop on the island-hopping day of 28 January 2017, in the karst lagoons on Coron's south coast.

General benthic features

Shallow coral grows on the lagoon walls and floor, with Seriatopora (Anderson's identification) among the frames (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 4, Image 5, Image 7).

Coral cover

Stressors

No bleaching, disease, crown-of-thorns starfish, or other stressor is recorded for this snorkel stop (28 January 2017): Anderson's Palawan trip notes list Twin Lagoon only as a stop on the Coron island-hopping day, and the dive log has no entry for it. The blind computer-vision point count of 13 of Anderson's photographs from this stop scored no bleached coral.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, three Reef Check stations recorded station-year means of 28–73% hard coral cover between 2004 and 2015; the nearest, Reef Check at CYC East Reef, 3.60 km away, read 34–73% between 2013 and 2015.

Other notes

Position is from the photographs' own GPS (8 frames), not an estimate.

CV model comparison

Mean 8.4%, median 0.0% across 13 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision, a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. Coralscapes v2 is shown as its own row for comparison only: the author does not consider Coralscapes reliable for these photos, so it is low confidence and never enters any average or summary. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv314.6*n = 13 · SE 2.0
CoralSCOP edited19.1*n = 13 · SE 5.8
Claude (edited photos)8.4*n = 13 · SE 3.8
Coralscapes v2 (low confidence, never averaged)20.5*

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.5 pp (14.6–19.1%) and read 6.2–10.7 pp above Claude's blind point count (8.4%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

*Based on only 13 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%20%40%60%80%200420102017Reef Check 2004: 46%Reef Check 2013: 66%Reef Check 2013: 73%Reef Check 2014: 30%Reef Check 2014: 50%Reef Check 2015: 28%Reef Check 2015: 34%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2017: 8.4%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (5 years)
Reef Check Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 7 surveys between 2004 and 2015. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 2 declined (by 38–39 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2013–2015); one, CYC East Reef (Reef Check, 3.60 km away), went from 73% (best patch) in 2013 to 34% in 2015. The most recent nearby survey is from 2015, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (8.4%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names. Values above 70% are marked “best patch”: surveys often target the densest coral on a reef, so these may overstate the site as a whole.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckSiete Pecados Islands200446%4.50 km
Reef CheckCYC East Reef2013–201534–73% (3 surveys) best patch3.60 km
Reef CheckCYC West Reef2013–201528–66% (3 surveys)3.97 km

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.