Coral Reef Diagnostics

Philippines - Anilao: Anilao Scuba Dive Center house reef (night dive)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2016-09-30
Coordinates
13.6950, 120.8620
Approximate position.
Coral cover
not reported
Night dive.
Observations
None noted
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Central Philippines virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoCentral Philippines (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
35
25 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A classic Anilao muck night dive over silty sand and rubble rather than reef framework, the highlight a banded sea krait foraging across the bottom alongside urchins, dorid nudibranchs, and a possible frogfish. No coral-cover figure applies — this is sediment habitat, not reef, and none was computed.

Max. depth dived
12.8 m
Water temp. during survey
29.4°Cii
+1.0°C vs the 2016 mean sea temperature (28.4°C)
ii Logged water temperature of the dive, September 2016 (dive log); the dive computer's minimum was 28.9°C.
Bottom time
75 min
in at 18:21
Dive setting
Night dive

Nine independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

20 of the 25 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

910111224

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The bottom is low-relief silty sand, pebble, and rubble flats scattered with sunken timber and branch debris; attached structure is sparse, limited to small anemones, isolated soft-coral colonies, a few isolated hard coral heads, and turf-covered rock, and no reef framework is visible in any frame (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5, Image 18, Image 19, Image 20).

Coral cover

Fish and other fauna

The fauna is the entire point. A banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina) was photographed foraging across the rubble in several frames, the standout observation of the dive (e.g., Image 14, Image 15).

Porcupinefish rest fully spined on open sand (e.g., Image 6, Image 7, Image 8).

A long-spined urchin shelters a small lionfish beside a few hard coral heads (e.g., Image 3, Image 4). The sea-slug showing is strong: large cream dorids patterned with dark maroon reticulate networks, and a pair of spotted dorids with violet mantle margins together in one frame (e.g., Image 21, Image 22, Image 23).

Marbled Saron-type shrimp cross the open sand, a scorpionfish lies buried against the sediment, and a Chloeia fireworm swims free against black water (e.g., Image 16, Image 17, Image 25).

Two frames show a pink-orange animal on sunken timber that cannot be separated between frogfish and sponge at this resolution (e.g., Image 13).

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, nine Reef Check stations recorded station-year means of 19–89% hard coral cover between 2010 and 2017; the nearest, Reef Check at San Teodoro, 1.80 km away, read 27% in 2010.

Dive record

The fourth dive of 30 September 2016, entering at 18:21 from the Anilao Scuba Dive Center house reef — a classic Anilao muck night dive rather than a coral-reef dive.

Other notes

All 35 frames on file were reviewed.

Coral cover is not reported for this site since it is a night dive, and night frames were primarily macro and critter shots rather than wide-angle benthic reefscapes.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%22%44%66%88%201020132017Reef Check 2010: 20%Reef Check 2010: 27%Reef Check 2010: 58%Reef Check 2010: 70%Reef Check 2011: 34%Reef Check 2011: 72%Reef Check 2012: 56%Reef Check 2013: 36%Reef Check 2013: 60%Reef Check 2014: 30%Reef Check 2014: 56%Reef Check 2014: 64%Reef Check 2014: 89%Reef Check 2017: 19%Reef Check 2017: 39%Reef Check 2017: 49%Reef Check 2017: 56%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-0.67 pp per year, not separable from zero; 6 years)
Reef CheckYear-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 9 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 23 surveys between 2010 and 2017. Of the 3 stations surveyed in more than one year, 3 declined (by 1.0–33 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2010–2017); one, Twin Rocks (Reef Check, 2.96 km away), went from 20% in 2010 to 19% in 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names. Values above 70% are marked “best patch”: surveys often target the densest coral on a reef, so these may overstate the site as a whole.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckSan Teodoro201027%1.80 km
Reef CheckBagalangit Koala201070%2.38 km
Reef CheckTwin Rocks2010–201719–34% (4 surveys)2.96 km
Reef CheckAcacia Resort and Dive Center2010–201749–58% (4 surveys)4.38 km
Reef CheckKoala, Bagalangit2011–201739–72% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys) best patch2.78 km
Reef CheckArthur's Rock201336%, mean of 2 surveys (5 m and 8 m)1.96 km
Reef CheckInner Layag Layag Reef201464%2.36 km
Reef CheckTingloy - Poblacion Reef201489% best patch3.50 km
Reef CheckLigaya Bantong Buhay MPA201756%3.83 km

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data on this page are from Coral Reef Diagnostics (the dive record) and the organizations named in the data sources above; Coral Reef Diagnostics has no coral cover estimate of its own at this site.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.