Coral Reef Diagnostics

Indonesia - Halmahera: Pulau Sebatang

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Coral Reef Diagnostics
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2026-08-10
Coral cover
41%
Claude computer vision (265 photos) · other methods below · median 41%
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — North Maluku, Indonesia virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorth Maluku, Indonesia (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
277
50 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Pulau Sebatang's coral is concentrated in the shallows, where an essentially continuous Acropora field of tables, staghorn, and corymbose colonies runs unbroken to the surface. No confirmed bleaching, crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS), or disease was seen in the photo review (a few conspicuously pale colonies could not be classified). A blind Claude computer-vision point count puts coral cover around 41%.

Max. depth dived
35.1 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
25–26°C
range logged on the dive
Bottom time
58 min
in at 07:22

These are unedited originals; edited versions will replace them.

This page shows 50 of the 277 photographs from this site, including every one the text cites.

38 of the 50 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

Anderson's field note singles out the shallows, and the shallow frames carry dense coral. The dive descends onto a deep sand-and-bommie plain at 30–35 m: open pale sediment carrying isolated giant table Acropora, broad lavender and gray laminar Montipora/Turbinaria-type plates, and low bommies of Sarcophyton and Lobophytum leathers — the frames that produce the near-zero values (e.g., Image 13, Image 17, Image 33, Image 40, Image 43).

The mid-slope is a mixed garden of foliose plates, Sinularia and Sarcophyton leather corals, cabbage-like Pachyseris/Merulina, massive Porites and Diploastrea-type heads, orange and crimson barrel and encrusting sponges, and bushy red-brown growths consistent with fleshy macroalgae or fine soft coral (e.g., Image 1, Image 5, Image 8, Image 9, Image 11, Image 15, Image 16, Image 21, Image 29, Image 41).

Broad olive-green polyp mats consistent with Briareum-type soft coral or Goniopora carpet whole sections of the mid-slope pavement (e.g., Image 3, Image 32).

The upper slope and reef crest are the site's signature: an essentially continuous Acropora field, tables, staghorn, corymbose, and digitate colonies packed edge to edge in mauve, lilac, orange-brown, cream, and olive, with Hydnophora, Pocillopora, Stylophora, Millepora-type fire coral, and Seriatopora filling every gap and clouds of blue-green chromis and anthias over it (e.g., Image 4, Image 7, Image 10, Image 14, Image 19, Image 20, Image 22, Image 23, Image 24, Image 26, Image 27, Image 28, Image 30, Image 46, Image 47, Image 48, Image 50, Image 51, Image 53).

In the shallowest frames the surface is visible in the top of the picture and the coral runs unbroken to the edge of the field of view (e.g., Image 12, Image 54).

Coral cover

Stressors

No unambiguously bleached colony was identified. A few colonies read conspicuously paler than their neighbors — a cream-white anastomosing colony in one frame and two thin white branching colonies in another — but at depth, without strobe, naturally pale coloration, bleached-alive tissue, and recently dead skeleton cannot be separated in the photograph, and neither frame shows a cluster. No crown-of-thorns, no Drupella aggregations, no disease lesions, and no rubble or standing dead thicket were recorded in the frames reviewed.

Fish and other fauna

Dense blue-green chromis, anthias, damselfish, wrasse, and parrotfish over the shallows; feather stars and a red crinoid or anemone on the crest; nothing larger resolved in the sampled stills.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

Pulau Sebatang was dived on 10 August 2026 during the Halmahera crossing aboard the liveaboard Ambai (Wallacea Dive Cruises), reaching 35.1 m at 25–26°C.

CV model comparison

Mean 41%, median 41% across 265 photos.
More infoA few low-cover photos (sand, rubble, or open bottom) pull the mean down; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv333.5n = 265 · SE 0.8
CoralSCOP unedited36.2n = 265 · SE 1.2
Claude41.1n = 265 · SE 1.5

The two computer-vision methods agree within 2.7 pp (33.5–36.2%) and read 4.9–7.6 pp below Claude's blind point count (41.1%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.