Coral Reef Diagnostics

Indonesia - Halmahera: Batu Balong

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2026-08-14
Coral cover
39%
Claude computer vision (126 photos) · other methods below · median 36%
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — North Maluku, Indonesia virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorth Maluku, Indonesia (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
129
50 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Batu Balong is exactly the underwater hike Anderson's log describes — a foliose-plate-covered pinnacle wall giving way to a broad plateau blanketed edge to edge in mauve and pink corymbose Acropora, then a series of discrete coral knolls on open sand linking back to shore. A blind Claude computer-vision point count puts coral cover around 39%.

Max. depth dived
31.4 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26–27°C
range logged on the dive
Bottom time
51 min
in at 11:44

Nine independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo.

These are unedited originals; edited versions will replace them.

This page shows 50 of the 129 photographs from this site, including every one the text cites.

44 of the 50 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Batu Balong was dived to 31.4 m, and Anderson's field note describes its shape better than any summary could: “an underwater hike: seamounts interspersed with blue-water swims. Tons of fish, sharks.” The frame sequence follows that itinerary in four legs. The descent drops through green, particle-loaded surface water with almost nothing resolvable — these are the lowest-cover frames and the dive's minimum.

General benthic features

The deep flank is a steep pinnacle wall in flat blue-gray light, and its dominant cover is not branching coral at all but sheet after sheet of shingled foliose plate coral with bright pale growing margins, stacked into overlapping tiers (a run of ten frames is near-continuous plate) over a groundmass of magenta and scarlet crustose coralline algae, red and orange encrusting sponges, blue tube sponges, and small violet and lilac sea fans (e.g., Image 1, Image 8, Image 11, Image 14, Image 16, Image 17, Image 25, Image 26, Image 37, Image 38, Image 41, Image 42, Image 52, Image 54).

The plateau is the opposite: a broad, gently domed terrace carpeted almost edge to edge in mauve, lilac, and dusty-pink corymbose and bottlebrush Acropora, so uniform that consecutive frames look nearly interchangeable (e.g., Image 3, Image 5, Image 9, Image 12, Image 13, Image 18, Image 19, Image 23, Image 24, Image 29, Image 32, Image 36, Image 44, Image 46, Image 48, Image 51).

Big smooth chocolate-brown Porites domes and one massive colony rise through the carpet, alongside salmon Dendronephthya and an unmissable vermilion soft coral bouquet in two frames (e.g., Image 4, Image 33, Image 34, Image 39, Image 47).

The hike itself closes the dive: discrete coral knolls standing alone on open white sand with clear water between them, divers crossing the gaps, each knoll carrying its own table Acropora, pink gorgonian, or soft-coral cluster (e.g., Image 6, Image 10, Image 15, Image 22, Image 30, Image 40, Image 43, Image 45).

The last frames drop into a dense soft-coral and anemone garden (e.g., Image 35).

Cover spreads widely (Claude: 39% ± 28 SD over 126 frames, 0.0–100%), and the spread tracks those four legs directly.

Coral cover

Stressors

Two foliose plates on the deep flank carry small old patches of dead skeleton, some already being colonized by pink crustose coralline algae (e.g., Image 14, Image 16); the cause is not known.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. In 2024, WCS Indonesia surveyed nine stations in the Guraici islands (Guraici MPA 2024; data via MERMAID), recording 18–59% hard coral cover. Because this pin's position is approximate (an island-area anchor, not a dive-site fix), no station is compared with this site by distance; station names are not dive-site names.

CV model comparison

Mean 39%, median 36% across 126 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv328.0n = 126 · SE 1.0
CoralSCOP unedited34.1n = 126 · SE 1.5
Claude39.4n = 126 · SE 2.5

The two computer-vision methods agree within 6.1 pp (28.0–34.1%) and read 5.3–11.4 pp below Claude's blind point count (39.4%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Independent surveys nearby

The survey table lists 9 independent survey stations, which recorded hard coral cover in 2024. Since 2021, station-year means average 39% (range 18–59%; n = 9 station-years from 9 surveys).

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDPulau Kelo202445%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTanjung Lepa202433%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDPulau Rajawali202451%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDJoronga202455%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTemo Madofa202438%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDShark Point202459%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDGuraici202434%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTanjung Marikoko202419%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDLelei202418%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.