Coral Reef Diagnostics

Indonesia - Halmahera: Batu Balong shallows-near anchorage

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2026-08-14
Coral cover
57%
Claude computer vision (213 photos) · other methods below · median 60%
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — North Maluku, Indonesia virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorth Maluku, Indonesia (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
214
50 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A short solo dive in the 1–6 m shallows beside the Batu Balong anchorage, where interlocking mauve, lavender, and olive staghorn Acropora thickets fill whole frames among massive Porites bommies, stacked foliose plates, and white sand lanes. No bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) was seen in the photo review, though a computer-vision point count scored 0.1% of coral as bleached. A blind Claude computer-vision point count puts coral cover around 57%.

Max. depth dived
5.9 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26–27°C
range logged on the dive
Bottom time
32 min
in at 12:53

Nine independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo.

These are unedited originals; edited versions will replace them.

This page shows 50 of the 214 photographs from this site, including every one the text cites.

23 of the 50 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Batu Balong shallows, near the anchorage (Halmahera dive 22), was a short solo dive on 14 August 2026 during the Halmahera crossing aboard the liveaboard Ambai (Wallacea Dive Cruises): in at 12:53 for 32 minutes, to a maximum depth of 5.9 m, in water of 26–27°C. It followed the main Batu Balong dive, and Anderson went alone to explore the hard corals of the 1–6 m shallows beside the anchorage.

General benthic features

The signature habitat, and the reason for the dive, is branching Acropora thicket at 1–4 m: mauve, lavender, tan, and olive staghorn Acropora stands, interlocking across whole frames with almost no substrate visible between branches (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 6, Image 17, Image 36, Image 37).

Around them the crest is a mixed shallow community — corymbose and digitate Acropora, fine-branched colonies consistent with Seriatopora and Stylophora, and Pocillopora-type heads packed over old framework — with large smooth and knobbed Porites bommies and columns, several meters across, often with encrusting Montipora running over their flanks (e.g., Image 8, Image 10, Image 12, Image 26, Image 38).

Where the reef top rolls over, tiered foliose plates consistent with Montipora, Echinopora, and Turbinaria form stacked brown and violet terraces, and meandering-valley brain corals consistent with Platygyra or Leptoria, with Goniastrea- and Favites-type heads, are scattered through the massive ground (e.g., Image 4, Image 15, Image 23, Image 25, Image 49).

White sand lanes floored with rubble run between the coral ridges, lined with leathery Sarcophyton- and Lobophytum-type soft corals and brown pulsing xeniids; a minority of frames show old rubble and turfed framework under pink coralline crust, with foliose corals recolonizing it (e.g., Image 5, Image 11, Image 34, Image 35).

Coral cover

Stressors

The photo review saw no bleaching: the pale and white branch tips through the Acropora thickets read as actively growing tissue, and the colonies behind them as fully pigmented (e.g., Image 48, Image 53).

A computer-vision point count, however, called 0.1% of coral points bleached (1 of 213 photos). No diagnosable disease, fresh mortality, crown-of-thorns starfish, or predation scars were seen in the frames reviewed; where dead ground occurs it is old, consolidated rubble and framework under turf and coralline algae, already being overgrown. For a reef at 1–6 m, exposed to the most light and the most wave energy, this is a notably intact shallow coral community.

Fish and other fauna

Clouds of blue-green chromis damselfish hovered over the Acropora thickets and dropped into them when approached, and anthias, other damselfishes, small wrasses, butterflyfishes, and a surgeonfish were recorded over the crest.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. In 2024, WCS Indonesia surveyed nine stations in the Guraici islands (Guraici MPA 2024; data via MERMAID), recording 18–59% hard coral cover. Because this pin's position is approximate (an island-area anchor, not a dive-site fix), no station is compared with this site by distance; station names are not dive-site names.

Other notes

Anderson's field note: “went on my own to explore the spectacular hard corals of the shallows (1-6 m, near anchorage)” (e.g., Image 2, Image 6, Image 10, Image 17, Image 31, Image 36)

CV model comparison

Mean 57%, median 60% across 213 photos.
More infoA few low-cover photos (sand, rubble, or open bottom) pull the mean down; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv333.3n = 213 · SE 0.8
CoralSCOP unedited38.1n = 213 · SE 1.6
Claude56.5n = 213 · SE 1.4

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.8 pp (33.3–38.1%) and read 18.4–23.2 pp below Claude's blind point count (56.5%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Independent surveys nearby

The survey table lists 9 independent survey stations, which recorded hard coral cover in 2024. Since 2021, station-year means average 39% (range 18–59%; n = 9 station-years from 9 surveys).

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDPulau Kelo202445%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTanjung Lepa202433%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDPulau Rajawali202451%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDJoronga202455%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTemo Madofa202438%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDShark Point202459%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDGuraici202434%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDTanjung Marikoko202419%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID
WCS Indonesia via MERMAIDLelei202418%—Adiyoga D, Cholic O, Gunawan I, Rayhan A, Sutanto S, Syah L, Zulfikri M. 2024. Guraici MPA 2024. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.