Australian Institute of Marine Science
Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Pink (AUR609)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-04
Coordinates
-15.2928, 145.7520
Coral cover
36%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
48
22 shown on this page
Site summary

A shallow leeward site on Ribbon Reef No. 6 where separate coral heads and short ridges rise off clean white sand, topped with a genuinely mixed crowd of pink Pocillopora, yellow fire coral, Porites domes, and soft-coral fans. Living blue staghorn thickets have white growing tips and dead, algae-covered bases, and Anderson's notes record the Seriatopora colonies as bleached or recently dead. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
11.1 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.7°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
66 min
in at 11:52

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Five other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

The full 22-frame set is essentially a portrait series of individual bommies: this is not continuous reef but a field of separate coral heads and short ridges rising off clean white sand, photographed one after another (e.g., Image 6, Image 7, Image 9, Image 10, Image 12, Image 13, Image 15, Image 17, Image 18, Image 19, Image 20, Image 21, Image 22).

Tucked on the leeward side of Ribbon Reef No. 6, this shallow site, barely 11.1 m at its deepest, is built from coral bommies that knit into a near-continuous reef by 5 m, with point-count cover of 36%. A striking saddle formation saw the reef crest at just 2 m before dropping away again on the windward side of the bommie. This site sits in a Preservation Zone.

General benthic features

Image 10 and Image 9 are the clearest examples — a single mixed-coral head standing alone on open sand with blue water behind. Image 17 shows the same structure drawn out into a low elongate ridge along the sand. The bommie tops carry a genuinely mixed assemblage rather than a dominant form. Recurring through the frames are pink and mauve Pocillopora clusters (e.g., Image 5, Image 7, Image 12, Image 13, Image 14, Image 19, Image 20), mustard-yellow branching fire coral (Millepora) (e.g., Image 6, Image 18, Image 20, Image 22), smooth brown and tan massive domes, with a large brain-type massive colony crowning the head in Image 21, mounding faviids with neat polygonal corallites (e.g., Image 5, Image 21), yellow and orange knobby encrusting colonies, purple and magenta massive and encrusting colonies (e.g., Image 19, Image 22), corymbose and digitate Acropora, and abundant soft corals: brown and orange gorgonian fans leaning off the reef edge onto sand (e.g., Image 6, Image 18), purple and pink soft-coral clumps (e.g., Image 13), and feather stars perched on the high points (e.g., Image 6, Image 18).

Image 22 is a dense single frame, with a large pale-pink corymbose Acropora in the foreground — pale but pigmented, not white — alongside the yellow fire coral, a pink urchin, and a scatter of damselfishes; Image 20 and Image 19 are similar.

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's field notes record that the Seriatopora colonies appeared bleached or had recently died; one close frame shows two small, uniformly cream-white, smooth branching colonies (bleached or newly dead) beside a pink corymbose pocilloporid with its polyps extended (e.g., Image 14). The branching thickets in Image 3, Image 4, and Image 16 are a different coral: living staghorn-form colonies, blue to purple with normal white growing tips, rising from dead, algae-covered bases; rust-red foliose macroalgae and a crimson encrusting patch sit at the base of the Image 3 thicket.

His notes describe "beautiful bright blue staghorn thickets (1-2 m diameter)" as common at 5-10 m. No percentage is estimated from the photographs. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

Image 2 is a school of barracuda in open blue water over sand, and Image 1 is hazy water over sand with a few fish — both match Anderson's log and neither is benthic imagery.

Image 11 is a close frame of one very large sea cucumber lying on white sand, again matching the outsized sea cucumbers Anderson recorded.

A school of barracuda, a large turtle, and several outsized sea cucumbers rounded out the marine life.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, three AIMS manta tow stations recorded 11–36% hard coral cover between 1994 and 2021; the nearest, AIMS manta tow at RIBBON NO 6 REEF, 1.07 km away, read 11–35% between 1994 and 2017.

Dive record

Ribbon Reef No. 6, leeward side, dived 4 September 2014.

Other notes

Survey gear and fauna: yellow transect tape runs up the face of the bommie in Image 8; a diver with camera hangs above the reef in Image 12.

What the frames cannot settle: the 2 m saddle crest Anderson describes does not appear in the photo set, and no frame establishes depth, so the bommie/sand structure above cannot be tied to a depth. The turtle Anderson logged is not photographed. Several branching and encrusting colonies here cannot be taken past genus from these images.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%30%40%199420072021AIMS manta tow 1994: 35%AIMS manta tow 1996: 26%AIMS manta tow 1999: 36%AIMS manta tow 2000: 35%AIMS manta tow 2002: 25%AIMS manta tow 2003: 23%AIMS manta tow 2005: 26%AIMS manta tow 2009: 26%AIMS manta tow 2010: 22%AIMS manta tow 2013: 16%AIMS manta tow 2013: 24%AIMS manta tow 2015: 22%AIMS manta tow 2017: 11%AIMS manta tow 2017: 14%AIMS manta tow 2021: 35%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 36%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (14 years)
AIMS manta tow LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 15 surveys between 1994 and 2021. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 declined (by 23.8 points) and 1 increased (by 9.1 points) between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, 15034S (AIMS manta tow, 3.09 km away), went from 26% in 1996 to 35% in 2021. One survey since 2021 recorded 35%. This site's own estimate (36%) sits 1 point above the range of these surveys up to 2 km away (11–35%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (AIMS manta tow is a towed visual estimate in categorical bins), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
AIMS manta towRIBBON NO 6 REEF1994–201711–35% (6 surveys)1.07 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a
AIMS manta tow15034S1996–202114–36% (8 surveys)3.09 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a
AIMS manta tow15037S200926%4.51 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.