Australian Institute of Marine Science
Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Pink (AU61A65)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-13
Coordinates
-13.3980, 143.9674
Coral cover
49%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Far Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFar Northern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
76
32 shown on this page
Site summary

A steep backreef wall dropping to about 22 m, with the densest coral packed into the top 1-5 m where fast-growing Acropora reached 50% cover or more. Algae-crusted rubble hinted at past disturbance, but enough recruitment suggested recovery, and a bleached needle coral, a bold 2 m gray reef shark, and a cuttlefish were logged. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
21.7 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
25.1°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Far Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
51 min
in at 15:01

One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Five other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

3 of the 32 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

This steep backreef wall at Unnamed Reef 61A drops from a shallow shelf to about 22 m, with coral only really taking hold from roughly 20 m up and the densest cover packed into the top 1-5 m, where fast-growing acroporids reach 50% coverage or more (e.g., Image 4).

This backreef sits within a Preservation Zone, the Great Barrier Reef's most restrictive protection tier, where entry itself is limited.

Coral cover

Stressors

Low visibility (3-5 m) and rubble patches overgrown with algae and coralline algae hinted at past disturbance, though enough new coral recruitment was underway to suggest the reef was recovering rather than freshly damaged. One 15-m transect turned up a paled, bleached colony of needle coral (Seriatopora hystrix) tucked among otherwise healthy-looking Acropora gardens and a Euphyllia colony. One corymbose colony is cream-white from base to tip with its tissue and polyps intact, beside a brown corymbose neighbor: a bleached colony (e.g., Image 31).

A tan corymbose colony in another frame has bluish-white branch tips; those are normal growing tips, not bleaching (e.g., Image 6).

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

A large, assertive 2-m gray reef shark and a cuttlefish at 20 m rounded out the dive's wildlife.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, one independent station, AIMS manta tow at SAND BANK NO 8 REEF, 4.52 km away, read 19–43% between 1993 and 2023.

CV model comparison

The LOF Global Reef Expedition in-water transect is THE coral-cover value for this site.
More infoThe photo row below is a methods comparison only: it is never averaged with the transect and never used as the headline. It compares site means only: the photos come from the same survey dive as the transect but not from the same points.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Transect (published)49.0
CoralSCOP edited38.4*n = 18 · SE 4.0
Claude (edited photos)34.0*n = 18 · SE 4.3

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.4 pp (34–38%) and read 10.6–15.0 pp below the in-water transect (49%); the headline is the in-water transect because a diver transect is independent of the photographs.

*Based on only 18 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%12%24%36%48%199320082023AIMS manta tow 1993: 35%AIMS manta tow 1996: 34%AIMS manta tow 1999: 27%AIMS manta tow 2019: 19%AIMS manta tow 2021: 25%AIMS manta tow 2023: 43%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 49%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (7 years)
AIMS manta tow LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 6 surveys between 1993 and 2023. The one station surveyed in more than one year increased by 8.5 points between its first and latest surveys. The longest record, SAND BANK NO 8 REEF (AIMS manta tow, 4.52 km away), went from 35% in 1993 to 43% in 2023. Since 2021, station-year means average 34% (range 25–43%; n = 2 station-years from 2 surveys). This site's own estimate (49%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (AIMS manta tow is a towed visual estimate in categorical bins), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
AIMS manta towSAND BANK NO 8 REEF1993–202319–43% (6 surveys)4.52 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.