Australian Institute of Marine Science
Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Pink (AU61A63)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-13
Coordinates
-13.3844, 143.9608
Coral cover
75%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
recent mortality
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Far Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFar Northern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
36
35 shown on this page
Site summary

A backreef slope on Unnamed Reef 61A, in an entry-restricted Preservation Zone, with a high 75% coral cover and a very large Pavona colony recorded in Anderson's notes. Shallow acroporids build stretches of near-100% cover, though there were scoured patches, storm-toppled colonies, and some dead Pocillopora, and an aggressive gray reef shark kept the divers company. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
22.5 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
25.1°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Far Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
65 min
in at 10:59

One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

1 of the 35 photographs on this page is shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

This backreef slope on Unnamed Reef 61A drops steadily to about 20-23 m before plunging to a sandy floor at 30 m. Visibility was murky (3-4 m), but pockets of the reef were genuinely spectacular — including a very large Pavona colony in Anderson's notes (on his 15 m transect), its base carpeted in 95% live cover with fire coral wedged into its crevices. Entry to this Preservation Zone reef is restricted under the strictest tier of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park protection.

General benthic features

Elsewhere the picture was more mixed: some patches held scoured, low-cover hard bottom, while shallow bottlebrush, and fast-growing acroporids built stretches of near-100% cover (e.g., Image 2).

Coral cover

Stressors

A handful of storm-toppled colonies sat above 5 m, not yet overgrown by algae or cyanobacteria, and on his 14.5 m transect Anderson recorded dead Pocillopora damicornis and P. verrucosa amid abundant soft corals and massive poritids. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

An aggressive gray reef shark kept the divers company throughout.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, one independent station, AIMS manta tow at SAND BANK NO 8 REEF, 2.91 km away, read 19–43% between 1993 and 2023.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%20%40%60%80%199320082023AIMS manta tow 1993: 35%AIMS manta tow 1996: 34%AIMS manta tow 1999: 27%AIMS manta tow 2019: 19%AIMS manta tow 2021: 25%AIMS manta tow 2023: 43%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 75%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (7 years)
AIMS manta tow LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 6 surveys between 1993 and 2023. The one station surveyed in more than one year increased by 8.5 points between its first and latest surveys. The longest record, SAND BANK NO 8 REEF (AIMS manta tow, 2.91 km away), went from 35% in 1993 to 43% in 2023. Since 2021, station-year means average 34% (range 25–43%; n = 2 station-years from 2 surveys). This site's own estimate (75%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (AIMS manta tow is a towed visual estimate in categorical bins), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
AIMS manta towSAND BANK NO 8 REEF1993–202319–43% (6 surveys)2.91 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.