Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Green (AUYG41)

Australian Institute of Marine Science
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-09
Coordinates
-14.6150, 145.6350
Approximate position.
Coral cover
24%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
14
10 shown on this page
Site summary

AUYG41's defining feature is a large lobed massive coral colony, its surface a fine mosaic studded with embedded bivalve shells and only a few small dead patches, set within an otherwise branching-dominated reef of mauve Acropora thickets, a moray eel wedged in a crevice, and a giant clam on the sand apron. Cover measured 24%. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
15.7 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.8°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
63 min
in at 16:09

Twelve independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Five other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

Anderson's notes describe a more protected leeward reef: essentially one larger bommie (more than 40 m across) in a 12-13 m sand apron holding dozens of smaller bommies within 100 m of the GPS point, with a maximum depth of 15-16 m reachable only more than 150 m from that point. The expedition surveyed Yonge Reef as one of its Green (no-take) reefs; under the GBRMPA Zoning Plan the reef is a Scientific Research Zone (no-take, research by permit) with a Conservation Park Zone on its lee side, and the recorded position lies inside the Scientific Research Zone.

General benthic features

Eleven frames were posted from this dive, all reef imagery, and their main subject is a large lobed massive colony. Image 7 and Image 11 both show that colony at close range. Image 7 shows a huge pale cream-gray lobed mass filling the frame against clear blue, its surface broken into rounded lobes and deep valleys. Image 11 closes in further: a fine, even mosaic of small corallites across the whole surface, punctuated by more than a dozen dark curved bivalve shells embedded flush in the living tissue, a scatter of small white patches where the skeleton is exposed, and a green feather star perched on the flank.

The reef around it is branching-dominated. Image 4 is the strongest frame: a dense thicket of mauve and lilac-gray branching Acropora with pale growing tips, clearly alive, standing over the framework with a yellow-green tabulate Acropora behind it, blue-green plating colonies, sponges, cardinalfish, and damselfish among the branches. Image 3 shows chunky brown columnar and thick-branched colonies rising off rubble in bright blue; Image 1 is a pale lilac branching colony photographed close with tan and rose neighbors; Image 8 and Image 9 are mixed reef shoulders of pale branching colonies, tan massives, and magenta coralline against blue. Image 10 is the crowded-crest frame: rust-brown branching colonies, cream corymbose Acropora, orange sponges, pale mounds, pink coralline, and black feather stars packed within about a meter.

Coral cover

Stressors

Nothing about this colony reads as recent stress; the white patches are small and isolated against an otherwise continuous living surface. Across 11 of the 14 frames on file no bleaching, disease lesion, or crown-of-thorns feeding scar is visible.

Fish and other fauna

One frame shows the moray: a dark, yellow-flecked moray head wedged into a crevice in pale, silt-dusted coralline framework (e.g., Image 5); his notes call it the "first moray eel of trip." Image 2 is a giant clam lying on clean sand at the edge of the bommie apron, its mantle a dense black-and-green vermiculate pattern with a strongly fluted shell margin; it is a fauna frame over sand and carries no cover information.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, twelve independent stations recorded 3.9–66% hard coral cover between 1993 and 2023; the nearest, XL Catlin Seaview Survey at transect 12004, 1.23 km away, read 4.3–7.7% between 2014 and 2017.

Other notes

Position approximate: expedition-estimated (three decimals in the 933-site table); Anderson's sheet and the expedition's planning table carry another day's coordinates for this station.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
AIMS LTMP1993–20225 stations, 1.81–4.82 kmRecords ↓
AIMS manta tow1993–20232 stations, 1.98–4.21 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check1998–20032 stations, 4.67–4.81 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey2012–20173 stations, 1.23–4.44 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%17%34%51%68%199320082023AIMS LTMP 1993: 7.6%AIMS LTMP 1993: 12%AIMS LTMP 1993: 18%AIMS LTMP 1993: 18%AIMS LTMP 1993: 27%AIMS LTMP 1994: 16%AIMS LTMP 1994: 20%AIMS LTMP 1994: 26%AIMS LTMP 1994: 26%AIMS LTMP 1994: 34%AIMS LTMP 1995: 25%AIMS LTMP 1995: 28%AIMS LTMP 1995: 39%AIMS LTMP 1995: 43%AIMS LTMP 1996: 29%AIMS LTMP 1996: 34%AIMS LTMP 1996: 41%AIMS LTMP 1996: 45%AIMS LTMP 1996: 46%AIMS LTMP 1997: 38%AIMS LTMP 1997: 45%AIMS LTMP 1997: 50%AIMS LTMP 1997: 52%AIMS LTMP 1997: 52%AIMS LTMP 1998: 44%AIMS LTMP 1998: 56%AIMS LTMP 1998: 57%AIMS LTMP 1998: 60%AIMS LTMP 1998: 66%AIMS LTMP 1999: 46%AIMS LTMP 1999: 47%AIMS LTMP 1999: 51%AIMS LTMP 1999: 58%AIMS LTMP 1999: 58%AIMS LTMP 2000: 48%AIMS LTMP 2000: 51%AIMS LTMP 2000: 53%AIMS LTMP 2000: 55%AIMS LTMP 2000: 58%AIMS LTMP 2001: 51%AIMS LTMP 2001: 55%AIMS LTMP 2001: 56%AIMS LTMP 2001: 63%AIMS LTMP 2001: 63%AIMS LTMP 2002: 45%AIMS LTMP 2002: 51%AIMS LTMP 2002: 53%AIMS LTMP 2002: 58%AIMS LTMP 2002: 62%AIMS LTMP 2003: 48%AIMS LTMP 2003: 51%AIMS LTMP 2003: 51%AIMS LTMP 2003: 54%AIMS LTMP 2003: 64%AIMS LTMP 2004: 35%AIMS LTMP 2004: 38%AIMS LTMP 2004: 40%AIMS LTMP 2004: 44%AIMS LTMP 2004: 50%AIMS LTMP 2006: 21%AIMS LTMP 2006: 23%AIMS LTMP 2006: 27%AIMS LTMP 2006: 27%AIMS LTMP 2008: 29%AIMS LTMP 2008: 31%AIMS LTMP 2008: 37%AIMS LTMP 2008: 38%AIMS LTMP 2008: 41%AIMS LTMP 2010: 36%AIMS LTMP 2010: 37%AIMS LTMP 2010: 37%AIMS LTMP 2010: 41%AIMS LTMP 2010: 43%AIMS LTMP 2012: 17%AIMS LTMP 2012: 24%AIMS LTMP 2012: 25%AIMS LTMP 2012: 29%AIMS LTMP 2012: 43%AIMS LTMP 2014: 12%AIMS LTMP 2014: 13%AIMS LTMP 2014: 18%AIMS LTMP 2014: 24%AIMS LTMP 2014: 26%AIMS LTMP 2016: 3.9%AIMS LTMP 2016: 8.2%AIMS LTMP 2016: 9.2%AIMS LTMP 2016: 13%AIMS LTMP 2018: 7.2%AIMS LTMP 2018: 11%AIMS LTMP 2018: 13%AIMS LTMP 2018: 14%AIMS LTMP 2018: 14%AIMS LTMP 2020: 17%AIMS LTMP 2020: 20%AIMS LTMP 2020: 22%AIMS LTMP 2020: 25%AIMS LTMP 2020: 26%AIMS LTMP 2021: 29%AIMS LTMP 2021: 29%AIMS LTMP 2021: 30%AIMS LTMP 2021: 31%AIMS LTMP 2021: 31%AIMS LTMP 2022: 29%AIMS LTMP 2022: 31%AIMS LTMP 2022: 31%AIMS LTMP 2022: 32%AIMS LTMP 2022: 33%AIMS manta tow 1993: 14%AIMS manta tow 1994: 17%AIMS manta tow 1994: 29%AIMS manta tow 1995: 23%AIMS manta tow 1995: 32%AIMS manta tow 1996: 18%AIMS manta tow 1996: 29%AIMS manta tow 1997: 25%AIMS manta tow 1997: 26%AIMS manta tow 1998: 27%AIMS manta tow 1998: 30%AIMS manta tow 1999: 30%AIMS manta tow 1999: 40%AIMS manta tow 2000: 28%AIMS manta tow 2000: 29%AIMS manta tow 2001: 24%AIMS manta tow 2001: 30%AIMS manta tow 2002: 23%AIMS manta tow 2002: 27%AIMS manta tow 2003: 26%AIMS manta tow 2003: 31%AIMS manta tow 2004: 22%AIMS manta tow 2004: 24%AIMS manta tow 2005: 24%AIMS manta tow 2005: 34%AIMS manta tow 2006: 17%AIMS manta tow 2006: 18%AIMS manta tow 2007: 11%AIMS manta tow 2007: 15%AIMS manta tow 2008: 17%AIMS manta tow 2008: 18%AIMS manta tow 2009: 17%AIMS manta tow 2010: 20%AIMS manta tow 2011: 15%AIMS manta tow 2011: 16%AIMS manta tow 2013: 13%AIMS manta tow 2013: 15%AIMS manta tow 2015: 9.2%AIMS manta tow 2015: 12%AIMS manta tow 2017: 5.5%AIMS manta tow 2019: 8.4%AIMS manta tow 2019: 12%AIMS manta tow 2020: 13%AIMS manta tow 2021: 19%AIMS manta tow 2021: 22%AIMS manta tow 2022: 29%AIMS manta tow 2022: 30%AIMS manta tow 2023: 25%AIMS manta tow 2023: 35%Reef Check 1998: 43%Reef Check 1999: 60%Reef Check 2002: 49%Reef Check 2003: 24%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2012: 24%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 7.7%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 8.7%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 16%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 5.1%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 6.4%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 11%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 4.3%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 8.6%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 24%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (31 years)
AIMS LTMP AIMS manta tow Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 12 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 176 surveys between 1993 and 2023. Of the 11 stations surveyed in more than one year, 8 were scored by divers or by people annotating photographs: 1 declined (by 3.8 points) and 7 increased (by 4.9–23.3 points) between their first and latest surveys. The other 3 were scored by automated image analysis: 1 declined by more than 7 points; 2 changed by 7 points or less, inside the 7-point method-noise floor (inconclusive). The longest record, YONGE REEF (AIMS manta tow, 1.98 km away), went from 14% in 1993 to 35% in 2023. Since 2021, station-year means average 29% (range 19–35%; n = 16 station-years from 16 surveys). This site's own estimate (24%) sits within the recent range up to 2 km away (19–35%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; AIMS manta tow is a towed visual estimate in categorical bins; AIMS LTMP uses fixed photo-transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 12 independent survey records
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
AIMS LTMPNO NAME REEF site 11993–20228.2–66% (22 surveys)1.81 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09bc4ff315c
AIMS manta towYONGE REEF1993–20235.5–35% (25 surveys)1.98 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a
AIMS LTMPNO NAME REEF site 21993–202213–56% (21 surveys)2.25 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09bc4ff315c
AIMS LTMPNO NAME REEF site 31993–20229.2–57% (22 surveys)2.65 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09bc4ff315c
AIMS LTMPYONGE REEF site 31993–20223.9–55% (range of yearly means; 23 surveys)4.17 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09bc4ff315c
AIMS LTMPYONGE REEF site 21993–20227.6–64% (range of yearly means; 23 surveys)4.82 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09bc4ff315c
AIMS manta towNO NAME REEF1994–20234.3–40% (26 surveys)4.21 kmdoi:10.25845/5c09b0abf315a
Reef CheckRibbon Reef 10 - No Name Reef (Back reef slope) Site 11998–200243–60% (range of yearly means; 4 surveys)4.81 km—
Reef CheckPixie Reef Ribbon #3200324%4.67 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120282012–20178.6–24% (4 surveys)2.76 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120042014–20174.3–7.7% (3 surveys)1.23 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120052014–20166.4–8.7% (2 surveys)4.44 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.