Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Green (AUR702)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-03
Coordinates
-15.2238, 145.7512
Coral cover
46%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
bleachingalgal overgrowth
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
19
Site summary

A windward slope on Ribbon Reef 7 carrying 46% coral cover, where shallow ground alternates between recruit-studded bare rock and dense, bush-like thickets of acroporid and pocilloporid corals, visited by a shark, a giant clam, and a bumphead parrotfish. At 20-25 m the needle corals had almost uniformly bleached and many were dying, while every other coral type looked normal. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
21.8 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.7°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
62 min
in at 10:02

Six other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

16 of the 19 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

71719

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

The expedition surveyed Ribbon Reef 7 as one of its Green (Marine National Park Zone, no-take) reefs; on the GBRMPA zoning map the recorded position itself falls in the adjoining Buffer Zone, under 20 m outside the Marine National Park Zone boundary, a distance within the precision of a dive-site GPS fix on a reef edge.

General benthic features

The shallow terrain here is patchy — bare, algae-crusted rock studded with new coral recruits in some spots, dense bushy thickets of branching coral in others — and a shark, a giant clam, and a hefty bumphead parrotfish all made appearances during the dive (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5).

Much of the shallow terrace under the surface is low-relief pavement and rubble with small colonies scattered across it (e.g., Image 9), broken by bigger features such as a large tan massive dome among smaller knobby and corymbose colonies (e.g., Image 13).

Where the coral is dense, small cream, brown, and purple knobby and corymbose colonies crowd together on the rock (e.g., Image 14, Image 16), and at the terrace edge purple and blue corymbose colonies and a pink massive colony front the drop-off (e.g., Image 11).

Beyond the edge, the slope falls away as rugged, coral-covered framework into deep blue water (e.g., Image 8).

The bare end of the gradient is plain in two frames: a mound topped mostly by pale dead framework and rubble with only scattered small colonies (e.g., Image 15), and a stretch of dark, eroded reef rock with no live coral in view (e.g., Image 24).

Coral cover

Stressors

The most notable finding came from deeper water: between 20 and 25 m, the fine-branched needle corals (Seriatopora hystrix and S. caliendrum) had almost uniformly bleached, many already dead and being overgrown by algae, while every other coral type at that depth appeared normally pigmented. Two close frames show fine-branched colonies that are white throughout, sitting beside normally pigmented neighbors, one of them next to a mushroom coral; the photographs do not record their depth (e.g., Image 6, Image 22).

This pattern of Seriatopora-specific bleaching turned up again and again across the Ribbon Reefs this week. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

The giant clam appears in one close frame, its dark mantle edged in iridescent green, wedged between a broad ridged plate-like colony, a brain coral, and small branching colonies (e.g., Image 21).

Comparisons with other data

No prior survey data from this site. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.