Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Green (AUMO99)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-20
Coordinates
-11.4681, 143.1427
Coral cover
28%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Far Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFar Northern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
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Site summary

A well-developed shallow shelf on Monkman Reef crowded with brain corals, Diploastrea, Lobophyllia, and Turbinaria, with no corals found past 16-17 m. Several needle corals on the flat were visibly sickly, and two stingrays were the marine-life highlight. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
17.5 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.9°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Far Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
65 min
in at 10:59

Eleven other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A no-take Marine National Park Zone, open to visitors but off-limits to collection. The expedition's own site table classifies AUMO99 as an inner open lagoon reef on an intermediate aspect.

General benthic features

On Monkman Reef's second dive no corals grew deeper than 16-17 m, but the 5-8 m reef flat compensates with real diversity: Platygyra, Diploastrea, S. pistillata, Lobophyllia, and Turbinaria all crowding a well-developed shallow shelf. Alongside the hard coral already reported for this site, the same transects recorded 11% turf. Non-living substrate came to 4.0% dead coral, 6.0% rubble, and 21% sand. These figures come from the expedition's own 933-site benthic master and are survey results, not photographic estimates.

Coral cover

Stressors

Not everything up there looked healthy, though — several needle coral (Seriatopora hystrix) colonies on the flat were visibly sickly, even as others nearby "still looked okay."

Fish and other fauna

Two stingrays were the marine-life highlight. Paired fish transects recorded about 28 fish species per transect and about 20 kg per 100 m2 of biomass.

Comparisons with other data

No prior survey data from this site. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.