Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Blue (AUR517)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-05
Coordinates
-15.3622, 145.7911
Coral cover
37%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
7
5 shown on this page
Site summary

Built in tiers, this leeward bommie field on Ribbon Reef 5 runs from soft-coral-draped bommies at 20 m up through a pinnacle of branching acroporid corals to Pocillopora-crowded shallows just 1.5 m below the surface, with 37% cover overall. One diver even came under attack from a very aggressive sea snake. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
20.3 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.7°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
57 min
in at 16:04

Seven independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Five other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

4 of the 5 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

6

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

This is a Habitat Protection (Blue) Zone, where line fishing is permitted.

General benthic features

This leeward bommie field on Ribbon Reef No. 5 stacks up in bands with depth: weedy soft corals cloak scattered bommies around 20 m, a high-relief pinnacle of branching acroporids rises from 13-14 m, and the reef crowds to within 1.5 m of the surface, where Pocillopora damicornis and P. verrucosa grow in abundance. One frame shows a single massive Porites dome a couple of meters high standing clear of the surrounding pavement, its lobed surface green in the ambient light with one vivid green patch and a skirt of small colonies at its base (e.g., Image 4).

Others look across the shallow mosaic: pale corymbose Acropora thickets and yellow fire coral on a slope edge dropping into blue, sweetlips and damselfish working the crest, and broad fields mixing mounding Porites, pink Pocillopora, and tabulate Acropora (e.g., Image 1, Image 2).

A close-up catches a foliose plate coral of the Turbinaria type, tan with widely spaced round corallites (e.g., Image 3).

Coral cover

Stressors

No bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns starfish were reported here.

Fish and other fauna

The dive's most memorable moment was an extremely aggressive sea snake that actually attacked one of the divers.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, seven independent stations (Reef Check and XL Catlin Seaview Survey) recorded 7.0–53% hard coral cover between 1999 and 2017; the nearest, XL Catlin Seaview Survey at transect 12036, 2.10 km away, read 11–17% between 2012 and 2017.

Other notes

The field report's station table gives this code a Lizard Island mid-shelf position that belongs to AULK22 (its rows for 5-6 September 2014 are shifted by two stations); the pin uses the 933-site table's position on Ribbon Reef 5, where Anderson's notes place this dive.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Reef Check1999–20083 stations, 4.59–4.87 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey2012–20174 stations, 2.10–4.72 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%15%30%45%60%199920082017Reef Check 1999: 53%Reef Check 2004: 43%Reef Check 2005: 47%Reef Check 2006: 44%Reef Check 2007: 41%Reef Check 2008: 49%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2012: 14%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2012: 15%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2012: 38%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 17%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 27%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 7.0%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 8.0%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 12%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 9.5%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 10%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 11%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 37%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (10 years)
Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 7 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 17 surveys between 1999 and 2017. Of the 4 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 was scored by divers or by people annotating photographs: increased by 1.9 points between its first and latest surveys. The other 3 were scored by automated image analysis: 3 changed by 7 points or less, inside the 7-point method-noise floor (inconclusive). Two stations share the longest span (2012–2017); one, transect 12036 (XL Catlin Seaview Survey, 2.10 km away), went from 15% in 2012 to 11% in 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (37%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckRibbon Reef #5 southern patch199953%4.59 km—
Reef CheckRibbon Reef 3 - Clam Beds (Back reef slope) Site 1200443%4.87 km—
Reef CheckRibbon Reef 3 - Clam Beds (Back reef slope) Site 12005–200841–49% (4 surveys)4.71 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120362012–201711–17% (4 surveys)2.10 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120382012–20178.0–27% (4 surveys)2.11 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 12003201238%4.72 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120372016–20177.0–9.5% (2 surveys)4.61 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.