Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Blue (AUHK43)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-10
Coordinates
-14.4440, 145.4994
Coral cover
37%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
None noted in the photographs reviewed.
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
41
19 shown on this page
Site summary

A sheer wall on Hicks Reef dropping from a crowded 3 m crest of small Acropora, Porites, and soft corals into 20-30 m visibility, with cover thinning to 5.0-10% on scoured rock by 20 m. Snappers, a large barracuda, and an unidentified egg case were logged, with no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
22.1 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
24.8°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
62 min
in at 08:45

Two independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 19 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Anderson's first Hicks Reef dive, on 10 September 2014, dropped down a sheer wall from a lively 3 m crest into clear water, 20-30 m of visibility, with a light current at 20 m that eased in shallower water. This site lies in a Habitat Protection (Blue) Zone, where line fishing is permitted.

General benthic features

The photographs track that gradient. Shallow frames show a crest crowded with small colonies, corymbose Acropora, mounding Porites, pocilloporids, and pale leathery soft corals, packed tight under bright blue water; Anderson logged 30-50% cover in places up here (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 4).

A mid-slope frame catches the diversity well: a lavender meandering brain coral a meter across, purple and rust encrusting sheets, chartreuse plating colonies, and the numbered survey chain running through the shot (e.g., Image 3).

Deeper frames show what Anderson described next, cover thinning to 5.0-10% by 20 m as scoured, coralline-crusted substrate takes over, with the slope falling away into blue and two divers small in the distance (e.g., Image 5).

Coral cover

Stressors

No bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns starfish here.

Fish and other fauna

Along the way Anderson spotted a plethora of snappers, a large barracuda, and a curious unidentified egg case.

Comparisons with other data

No other surveys have been conducted at this site to date. Within 5 km, two XL Catlin Seaview Survey stations recorded 7.3–24% hard coral cover between 2012 and 2017; the nearest, XL Catlin Seaview Survey at transect 12027, 4.15 km away, read 7.3–24% between 2012 and 2017.

CV model comparison

The LOF Global Reef Expedition in-water transect is THE coral-cover value for this site.
More infoThe photo row below is a methods comparison only: it is never averaged with the transect and never used as the headline. It compares site means only: the photos come from the same survey dive as the transect but not from the same points.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Transect (published)37.2
CoralSCOP edited22.8*n = 18 · SE 3.2
Claude (edited photos)18.3*n = 18 · SE 3.9

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.5 pp (18–23%) and read 14.4–18.9 pp below the in-water transect (37%); the headline is the in-water transect because a diver transect is independent of the photographs.

*Based on only 18 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%30%40%201220142017XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2012: 24%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2014: 14%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2016: 7.8%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 7.3%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 7.5%LOF Global Reef Expedition 2014: 37%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (4 years)
XL Catlin Seaview Survey LOF Global Reef ExpeditionYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 2 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 5 surveys between 2012 and 2017. The one station surveyed in more than one year declined by more than 7 points between its first and latest surveys. The longest record, transect 12027 (XL Catlin Seaview Survey, 4.15 km away), went from 24% in 2012 to 7.3% in 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (37%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 120272012–20177.3–24% (4 surveys)4.15 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 1202620177.5%4.92 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.