Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Blue (AU4331)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-08
Coordinates
-15.4057, 145.5040
Coral cover
20%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
crown-of-thornsrecent mortality
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoNorthern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
39
13 shown on this page
Site summary

A silty mid-shelf reef (3-4 m visibility) where small corals hold on in the gaps of sediment-filmed rubble and dead, turf-furred staghorn, at 20% cover; four crown-of-thorns starfish were logged. Highlights were a large, healthy brain coral, a big clam, and unusually high numbers of young coral recruits. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
11.6 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
25.1°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
66 min
in at 08:57

Three other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

6 of the 13 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

891011141617

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

The site sits in a Habitat Protection (Blue) Zone, where line fishing is permitted.

General benthic features

Two downward frames show the problem plainly: pavement and rubble under a gray film of sediment, with small encrusting and mounding colonies, favids, a ridged plate coral, scattered juveniles, holding on in the gaps rather than forming a continuous cover (e.g., Image 1, Image 3).

The exceptions are two showpieces: a large brain coral, its meandering valleys clean and healthy alongside a pale pink mounding neighbor, and a big clam wedged into the pavement with the GRE transect chain and its numbered tags laid across it (e.g., Image 4, Image 5).

The bright spot was recruitment, unusually high, with many small young colonies. Much of the hard structure was blanketed in soft corals and sea fans, with a stretch of dead staghorn framework and a patch dominated by fleshy macroalgae. Porites was the most common coral genus on this station's transects (6.2% of the benthos), followed by Acropora, Astreopora, Galaxea, and Heliofungia (1.3% each) and Cyphastrea, Favia, and Lobophyllia (1.0% each); bare substrate covered 13%, behind turf (30%), the largest non-coral class. Among the algal classes on this station's transects, turf (30%) led, followed by sediment-laden turf (23%) and macroalgae (6.2%).

Coral cover

Stressors

One close-up is pure dead staghorn Acropora, its branches furred over with filamentous turf (e.g., Image 2).

One stark-white branching colony with a crown-of-thorns starfish on its edge is recently dead, its bare skeleton still clean and white; the cause is not stated (e.g., Image 12).

Four crown-of-thorns starfish were logged.

Comparisons with other data

No prior survey data from this site. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

Anderson's first dive on this unnamed mid-shelf reef, on 8 September 2014, ran into thick, silty water, 3-4 m of visibility, and every photograph from it is shot close.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.