Coral Reef Diagnostics

N. GBR - Blue (AU2591)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2014-09-19
Coordinates
-11.0861, 143.1077
Coral cover
42%
Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Far Northern GBR virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFar Northern GBR (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
45
3 shown on this page
Site summary

A murky midshelf reef, only 3-4 m visibility, whose coral, concentrated at 5-7 m, includes a single Goniopora colony roughly 10 by 10 m. Deeper transects crossed old dead staghorn and a smothered brain coral; two white-and-orange nudibranchs he had not seen before brightened the dive. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
14.3 m
dive-log maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
25.0°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Far Northern GBR), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
65 min
in at 08:53

Three other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

2 of the 3 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

3

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A midshelf reef, windward from its position on the southeast side of its reef relative to the prevailing southeast trade winds, dived in thick, silty water with only 3-4 m visibility; Anderson noted it was typical of the leeward midshelf reefs the expedition had been seeing. Sits in a Habitat Protection (Blue) Zone, where line fishing is permitted.

General benthic features

The coral is concentrated at 5-7 m, a mix of Goniopora, Lobophyllia, Echinopora, massive Porites, and Diploastrea, with one transect built almost entirely around a single Goniopora colony an estimated 10 x 10 m across. Porites was the most common coral genus on this station's transects (9.6% of the benthos), followed by Goniopora (5.9%), Lobophyllia (4.6%), Montipora (4.1%), and Favites and Merulina (1.8% each); bare substrate covered 32%, the largest non-coral class. Among the algal classes on this station's transects, sediment-laden turf (14%) led, followed by turf (3.3%) and macroalgae (1.3%).

Coral cover

Stressors

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

On the brighter side, two striking nudibranchs that Anderson had not seen before (white-bodied with orange dorsal spires) turned up along the transect line (e.g., Image 1, Image 2), and a gray reef shark was seen.

Paired fish transects recorded about 25 fish species per transect and about 9.3 kg per 100 m2 of biomass.

Comparisons with other data

No prior survey data from this site. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Other notes

Aspect: Anderson's field notes and sheet describe a leeward midshelf reef (in the lee of the outer ribbon reefs); the expedition's 933-site table lists the station as an inner open lagoon reef with an 'exposed' aspect. Following the aspect rule used on these pages (the station's GPS position relative to its island or reef and the prevailing wind decides, ahead of slope facing, lagoon shelter, imagery, and field labels), 'windward' is printed, from its position on the southeast side of its reef relative to the prevailing southeast trade winds (about 1° off the upwind direction; the reef-edge reading agrees).

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.