Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB69)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-26
Coordinates
-17.0895, -178.7692
Coral cover
9.0%
± 1.7% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
cyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
5
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu reef (dived to 30.8 m) where algae of all kinds cover nearly 90% of the benthos (turf and coralline crust about 60%) and live coral just 9.0%. A weathered Diploastrea boulder (Anderson's identification) carries three small colonies on its surface, and a green sea turtle drifted over the rocky terrain. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
30.8 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.8°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint; the cast read 26.8°C throughout
-1.1°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.9°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF metadata), not a dive reading: the Living Oceans Foundation station metadata for Fiji give the CTD cast at FJVB69 on 26 June 2013 a maximum of 26.81°C and a minimum of 26.78°C; the value shown, 26.8°C, is their midpoint.
Bottom time
53 min
in at 10:09

Site description

Setting

Off Vanua Balavu (dived to 30.8 m), this Fijian reef wears algae like a green coat — algae of all kinds blanket almost 90 percent of the seafloor (turf and coralline crusts about 60%), leaving live coral thin at just 9.0%.

General benthic features

What coral remains still holds its ground: a weathered, cauliflower-textured Diploastrea boulder (Anderson's identification) rises from the rubble with three small colonies growing on its surface (e.g., Image 1), and a tagged colony (20 m, per the notes) sits amid crimson coralline algae (e.g., Image 2).

Anderson's own log for this dive notes "dead coral", which none of the five photographs here shows.

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's dive log notes “dead coral” here without a cause, and the expedition's site notes for fore-reef stations FJVB57, FJVB60, FJVB61, and FJVB69 record large cyanobacterial mats and old dead coral. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 5.3% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they have no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field.

Fish and other fauna

The real showstopper, though, glides rather than grows — a green sea turtle, shell burnished amber by the surge, drifts unhurried over the rocky terrain, pausing near algae-draped ledges before slipping back into the blue (e.g., Image 3, Image 4, Image 5).

Comparisons with other data

Apart from the Living Oceans Foundation survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.