Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB67)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-25
Coordinates
-17.2709, -178.7774
Coral cover
22%
± 4.2% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
cyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
12
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu site photographed only in close-up, featuring a Porites colony studded with colorful Christmas tree worms, a host anemone with its anemonefish, and the find of the dive, a large triton's trumpet shell. The one colony Anderson sampled here was flagged as a physiological stress outlier in a 2017 study, and cover was 22%. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
22.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.8°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint; the cast read 26.8°C throughout
-1.0°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.8°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.78–26.84°C.
Bottom time
53 min
in at 14:45

Site description

General benthic features

Three frames are given to Christmas tree worms (Spirobranchus) on the cream-green lobed surface of massive Porites: a tight macro of slate-blue, yellow, white, and pale pink crowns among the fine porous polyps, with the gaping shells of embedded bivalves beside them (e.g., Image 4); a wider view of the same colony surface showing worms scattered across the lobes and dark bivalve openings sunk into the skeleton (e.g., Image 5); and a third on knobbier Porites framework with blue and yellow crowns and pink coralline crust along the margins (e.g., Image 3).

Two frames cover the host anemone: one from above with the tan, pale-tipped tentacle field spread over the rock and an anemonefish with a white head bar in the tentacles (e.g., Image 9), and one from the side showing the tentacle mass draped between boulders with a smooth Porites dome below and small damselfishes at the edge (e.g., Image 10).



Two frames add further subjects: a green branching Porites-type colony with fine, tightly packed branchlets and small fish among them, which Anderson identified as Fiji fang blennies (e.g., Image 11), and a second, larger green colony of the same branching form with thicker, more irregular contorted branches, identified as an unusual Porites (e.g., Image 12).

One frame shows a colleague's tagged pale pink-and-cream branching colony with a numbered tag fixed beside it on a cable tie, the antler branches threading up through olive turf and red algal crust (e.g., Image 6).

The colony Anderson sampled here, F153 (P. acuta on the sample sheet), is the tagged branching colony in Image 1 and Image 2.

Coral cover

Stressors

Apart from the sampled colony F153 (below), no colony in view is bleached or shows a disease lesion or crown-of-thorns scar, but with twelve close-ups of hand-picked subjects that is not a statement about the station. Anderson's sample sheet records the colony sampled here (F153) as 10% bleached; the bleached portion was sampled. The one coral colony from this site with an outlier score was flagged as a physiological outlier (Mayfield et al. 2017, PLoS ONE). The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 6.8% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral.

Fish and other fauna

The find of the dive (Anderson's log: 'Saw huge trumpet triton') is a triton's trumpet (Charonia tritonis), photographed twice, from two angles on coarse pale rubble, its cream aperture ridged with dark brown and its outer lip barred black and white, with a pair of bone cutters propped alongside for scale in both (e.g., Image 8, Image 7).

Comparisons with other data

Apart from the Living Oceans Foundation survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Other notes

The complete photo set for this station contains no reef-scale photography at all — every frame is a close-range subject portrait. What these frames cannot settle: there is not a single wide or medium-range frame in this photo set, so nothing in it speaks to the reef's structure, relief, spatial variation, or the algal dominance recorded in the survey — the site's 22% cover figure and the surrounding benthos are known from the transect, not from this imagery.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.