Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB66)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-25
Coordinates
-17.3234, -178.8167
Coral cover
12%
± 1.5% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
cyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
4
3 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu reef (dived to 30.8 m) with just 12% live coral against nearly 75% algae, where two of the three photographs shown here are close-ups of small tagged colonies that teammate Joao sampled, a pale lavender branching colony and a branching colony beside brilliant orange-red sponge. Both looked intact; Anderson also sampled two colonies here (F151, F152), and across Vanua Balavu 4 of the 18 sampled corals were flagged as physiological outliers. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
30.8 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.6°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint of 26.6–26.7°C
-1.2°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.8°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.58–26.67°C.
Bottom time
52 min
in at 11:37

Two other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

A Vanua Balavu station in the Lau Archipelago, surveyed on 25 June 2013 (dived to 30.8 m).

General benthic features

Two of the three photographs here are close-ups of small tagged colonies that Joao sampled (Anderson's photographs): a pale lavender branching colony and a branching colony beside a brilliant orange-red sponge (e.g., Image 1, Image 2).

Both are small, densely branched colonies growing on hard bottom, and both show full, evenly pigmented tissue with no lesions or bleached patches.

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's one habitat frame from the dive (Image 3) shows a long-dead, finely branched, tree-like acroporid skeleton darkened with turf, lying flat on pale, sediment-veneered pavement.

It is one frame of one dead colony and cannot establish that the site as a whole looks this way, nor when the acroporid died or why. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 12% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they carry no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field.

Comparisons with other data

Across Vanua Balavu as a whole, 4 of the 18 corals with an outlier score were flagged as physiological outliers in the follow-up molecular study.

Other notes

Two Pocillopora-type colonies were sampled at this station for the expedition's molecular-physiology work — F151, which Anderson records as P. acuta, and F152, recorded as P. damicornis.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.