Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB65)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-25
Coordinates
-17.3355, -178.8337
Coral cover
3.3%
± 1.3% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
cyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
12
Site summary
Read this summary in:

White sand broken by low, algae-crusted rubble mounds with only a few small, widely spaced corals (3.3% cover) off Vanua Balavu. Close looks turned up a fine, unbleached bubble coral, a blue-lined white nudibranch, and, overhead, a manta ray gliding low over the sand. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
30.8 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.7°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint of 26.6–26.8°C
-1.1°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.8°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.62–26.76°C.
Bottom time
73 min
in at 08:46

Two other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

10 of the 12 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

38

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Visibility was bright but slightly milky.

General benthic features

A diver in full kit hovers over an expanse of clean white sand broken by low, algae-crusted rubble mounds; the few living colonies on them are small — a scattering of pale corymbose Acropora and knobby heads, none more than a hand's span, spaced far apart on old pitted framework (e.g., Image 6).

What life there is rewards a close look. One mound carries a fine colony of bubble coral, Plerogyra sinuosa, its translucent grape-like vesicles inflated in soft tan and gray, wedged against a patch of vivid crimson encrusting sponge with tissue clean and unbleached (e.g., Image 1, Image 2).

The wider set does not change the account of the site, because only two of the frames are reef-scale: Image 7 and Image 6 both look across the same low, algae-crusted rubble mound sitting on clean white sand, its surface pitted old framework carrying only small, widely spaced colonies, with a diver in kit alongside for scale in each.

Coral cover

Stressors

Nothing in the set bears on benthic composition beyond the two mound frames; there is no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns damage in any frame, though at this frame count and in this light that is a weak negative. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 13% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they carry no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field.

Fish and other fauna

Two frames are nudibranchs: a small white animal with dark blue-purple longitudinal lines held on a fingertip over sand, with a pointer or torch in frame (e.g., Image 5), and a second — white with fine dark stripes and pale orange margin — photographed in place on encrusting-algae-covered rubble (e.g., Image 4).

Four frames show a manta ray passing low over the sand and rubble, dark against the pale bottom, filling the frame in two of them and photographed from above as it banks in another (e.g., Image 9, Image 10, Image 11, Image 12).

Comparisons with other data

Apart from the Living Oceans Foundation survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.