Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB63)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-24
Coordinates
-17.2923, -178.8856
Coral cover
28%
± 1.4% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
bleachingcyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
31
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu station, dived to 24.4 m, with 28% coral cover, though algae still outweighs coral two to one. One of the two coral colonies from here with an outlier score was flagged as a physiological stress outlier in a 2017 study. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
24.4 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
26.8°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint; the cast read 26.8°C throughout
-1.0°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.8°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 26.79–26.84°C.
Bottom time
63 min
in at 08:37

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

FJVB63 is a Vanua Balavu station, surveyed on 24 June 2013 during the Global Reef Expedition.

Coral cover

Stressors

Context: the Fiji virtual station has averaged an annual maximum of 8.9 degree-heating-weeks over 2021-2025 (NOAA Coral Reef Watch), above the 8 DHW severe-bleaching level, and Cyclone Winston passed over Vanua Balavu in February 2016 (IBTrACS best track, NOAA NCEI). Anderson's photographs of sampled colony F144 also show a small, unsampled colony beside it that was bleached white. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 12% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral.

Comparisons with other data

The more striking number here is physiological rather than benthic: 50% of the coral colonies from this station with an outlier score (one of two) were flagged as physiological outliers (Mayfield et al. 2017, PLoS ONE). That flag concerns the sampled colonies' physiology and is not itself a bleaching or disease observation; Anderson's sampling sheet records bleaching separately, with two of the ten colonies sampled here 90% and 50% bleached and four more 5–20% pale or bleached.

Dive record

Bottom time was 63 minutes.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and NOAA Coral Reef Watch.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.