Vatuvara Foundation Fiji
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB54)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-21
Coordinates
-17.2376, -179.0386
Coral cover
37%
± 11% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
4
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu reef known from three photographs: tiered plate and table Acropora among dense branching colonies, one of them conspicuously lavender, over pink coralline-cemented pavement, at 37% cover. A fourth frame shows a large fish, which Anderson identified as a dogtooth tuna, crossing open blue water. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
26.2 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.1°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint; the cast read 27.1°C throughout
-0.7°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.8°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF metadata), not a dive reading: the Living Oceans Foundation station metadata for Fiji give the CTD cast at FJVB54 on 21 June 2013 a maximum of 27.11°C and a minimum of 27.07°C; the value shown, 27.1°C, is their midpoint.
Bottom time
53 min
in at 15:39

Two independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Site description

Setting

FJVB54 is a Vanua Balavu station in northern Lau, surveyed on 21 June 2013 during the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

General benthic features

The widest frame looks up at a coral-covered rise standing against clear blue water, its top carrying tiered plate and table Acropora among dense corymbose and digitate branching colonies, with one conspicuously lavender-purple branching colony set among the tan and olive ones (e.g., Image 2).

A second frame, taken close over the substrate, shows the same mixed branching assemblage growing out of an extensive pink-white crust of coralline algae that cements the older dead framework; a small red fish shelters in a hollow beneath the branches (e.g., Image 1).

A third shows a slope of tabulate Acropora stacked in overlapping tiers with branching colonies filling the spaces between (e.g., Image 3).

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's frames from this station establish that plating and branching acroporids over coralline-cemented pavement were present at this station; they are too few and too loosely located to settle the site's zonation, relief, depth structure, or overall condition, and the survey data carry the quantitative account. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 4.0% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they carry no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field.

Fish and other fauna

The fourth frame is open blue water crossed by a single large pelagic fish, which Anderson identified as a dogtooth tuna (e.g., Image 4).

Comparisons with other data

Apart from the Living Oceans Foundation survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, two Vatuvara Foundation Fiji / WCS Fiji via MERMAID stations recorded station-year means of 9.3–9.7% hard coral cover in 2017; the nearest, Vatuvara Foundation Fiji / WCS Fiji via MERMAID at Ada04, 4.50 km away, read 9.3% in 2017.

Other notes

Four photographs survive from the site, all of them habitat frames and none of them sampled-colony close-ups; three show reef and the fourth is open water.

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 2 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (37%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Vatuvara Foundation Fiji / WCS Fiji via MERMAIDAda0420179.3%4.50 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Greiner A, Miller K, Nand Y. 2017. 2017_Northern Lau. MERMAID
Vatuvara Foundation Fiji / WCS Fiji via MERMAIDKan0420179.7%4.86 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Greiner A, Miller K, Nand Y. 2017. 2017_Northern Lau. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.