Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Vanua Balavu (FJVB53)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
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05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Vanua Balavu, n = 18 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-21
Coordinates
-17.1394, -179.0600
Coral cover
25%
± 4.4% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
bleachingcyanobacteria
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
17
12 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Vanua Balavu site known only from close-ups of coral sampling, with tagged branching colonies being clipped among coralline crusts, red turf, and green segmented algae. Cover is 25%, with algae covering about half the reef, and two of the three colonies Anderson sampled were partly bleached (30% and 50%). Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
15.2 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.3°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint; the cast read 27.3°C throughout
-0.6°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.9°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 27.28–27.33°C.
Bottom time
65 min
in at 12:20

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 12 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

68910121314

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The sampling frames each center a numbered tag zip-tied beside its colony. One tag marks a pink-brown branching colony with stubby verrucose branches, a gloved hand steadying it and a white sample vial dipping into the frame (e.g., Image 1).

Another sits below a small pale branching colony, its branch tips ringed with visible corallites, cut into by a pair of stainless shears; a third does the same for a white-and-tan branching colony growing out of a mat of green fleshy algae and pale rubble (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 4).

In another frame a marked transect line runs above a tag staked among a stand of cream-and-brown branching colonies, with a fine-pored massive head below and a meandering brain coral and a dark damselfish off to the left (e.g., Image 5).

Substrate throughout is heavily colonized: mauve and pink coralline crusts, rust-red turf, green Halimeda-like segments, small sponges.

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's sample sheet records the three colonies sampled here (F116.1, F117, F118, all P. acuta) as 0%, 30%, and 50% bleached, the last 'possibly unhealthy'; no disease lesions or predation scars are visible in the frames. The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 13% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral.

Comparisons with other data

None of the three coral colonies from this site with an outlier score was flagged as a physiological outlier (Mayfield et al. 2017, PLoS ONE).

Dive record

FJVB53 (Vanua Balavu, Lau Archipelago): surveyed 21 Jun 2013 during the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition and Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.