Coral Reef Diagnostics

Fiji - Totoya (FJTO06)

Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation — Global Reef Expedition
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Outlier score: 3.89/5 (Totoya, n = 9 corals with an outlier score). The share of those corals whose molecular stress profile was an outlier, rescaled to 0-5 (5 = no outliers); an island-level measure (Mayfield et al. 2017), not a Coral Health Index.
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2013-06-04
Coordinates
-18.9976, -179.8473
Coral cover
12%
± 2.3% SE, n = 4 transects · Benthic transects+photo-quadrats
Observations
predation
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Fiji virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoFiji (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
9
2 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A lagoon channel and patch-reef station on Totoya (Anderson's sample sheet), photographed down a steep face and dived to 14.6 m, where knobby old framework is sheeted in mauve and rust algae and live coral is reduced to small scattered pieces, at just 12% cover against roughly three-quarters algae. Anderson tissue-sampled five Pocillopora colonies here; the one with an outlier score was not a physiological outlier. Surveyed on the Living Oceans Foundation's Global Reef Expedition.

Max. depth dived
14.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.3°Cii
CTD-cast midpoint of 27.1–27.5°C
+0.0°C vs the 2013 mean sea temperature (27.3°C)
ii Station CTD-cast midpoint (LOF station records), not a dive reading: midpoint of the station's maximum and minimum CTD water temperature (Living Oceans Foundation Fiji station records); range 27.09–27.50°C.
Bottom time
63 min
in at 14:28

Eight independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Two other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

Totoya's FJTO06 is a lagoon channel and patch-reef station (Anderson's sample sheet: lagoonal patch reef/channel, extremely surgy), photographed down a steep face, and the site has essentially one usable wide photograph.

General benthic features

That frame looks obliquely down the slope through hazy water: a continuous, knobbly carbonate framework — old lobed and encrusting heads, ridges and small overhangs — sheeted in mauve, purple, and rust crustose coralline algae and turf, with live coral present as separate patches set into that surface rather than as a closed coral canopy (e.g., Image 1).

Small yellow-green digitate and corymbose branching colonies and low clumps of what appear to be pocilloporids are the obvious live pieces; a dark-barred sweetlips-type fish holds against the rock at the upper edge, and the blue of open water falls away to the right (e.g., Image 1). The other habitat frame is a tagged-colony close-up: an orange-and-yellow cattle tag cable-tied to a bare boulder beneath a pale mauve-and-cream branching colony with bright white branch tips, growing out of maroon-red crustose algae (e.g., Image 3).

Anderson identified the colony as Pocillopora damicornis.

Coral cover

Stressors

Tissue on that one colony looks intact, with no lesions in view — a statement about that colony only, not about the reef. Anderson's sampling sheet records fish bites on two of the colonies sampled here (F8 and F10). The Living Oceans Foundation transects here recorded 0.8% cyanobacteria and no recently dead coral; they carry no bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns field.

Comparisons with other data

FJTO06 (Totoya, Lau Archipelago) was surveyed on 4 June 2013 during the Global Reef Expedition. Five Pocillopora colonies (F8-F12) were tissue-sampled here for the mission's molecular work, three of them recorded as P. damicornis on Anderson's sample sheet (F8, F9, F10) and two as an unidentified Pocillopora not processed (F11, F12). Typical recent thermal stress: mean annual maximum of 8.9 degree heating weeks (2021-2025, NOAA CRW; Fiji virtual station).

Other notes

The frame is too hazy and too oblique to settle zonation, relief, or the depth range of the slope, and a single wide shot cannot describe condition site-wide.

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 8 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 2011. The most recent nearby survey is from 2011, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (12%) sits 24 points below the range of these station-year means (36–64%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY01201136%0.18 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY02201153%0.32 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY04201158%0.59 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY06201146%0.68 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY15201143% (2 surveys)0.99 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY13201164%1.24 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY08201153%1.26 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID
WCS Fiji via MERMAIDTY10201153%1.71 kmDarling E, Fisher K, Jupiter S, Nand Y, Taga J. 2011. 2011_Totoya. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Global Reef Expedition, Coral Reef Diagnostics, and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.