Coral Reef Diagnostics

Dongsha Atoll - Site 12

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2016-04-04
Coordinates
20.6009, 116.7200
Approximate position.
Coral cover
not reported
Too few images to estimate coral cover.
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Dongsha, Taiwan virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoDongsha, Taiwan (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
8
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Site 12 at Dongsha Atoll is a field of thin, tiered plate corals, many of them dead and silt-covered (Anderson's field sheet: mostly Echinopora rubble, low live cover), broken up by a dense thicket of living branching coral. A transect tape runs across two of the frames, though that survey's results are not on the map.

Max. depth dived
8.3 m
deepest of 1 logged dive
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
25.5°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Dongsha, Taiwan), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef
Bottom time
43 min
in at 13:55

Site description

General benthic features

The habitat is a foliose plate-coral field. Broad, thin, whorled plates (Echinopora, Anderson's field call; the sheet calls the site mostly Echinopora rubble with low live cover) are stacked across the substrate in overlapping tiers; across most of the frame area they are dead, dull gray-white, and coated with silt and fine turf, with a scatter of dark brown plates that still look pigmented among them (e.g., Image 1, Image 7).

Against that background sit two conspicuous exceptions: a dense standing thicket of brown-pink digitate branching coral that fills one frame edge to edge, and, in the close-up frames, a mauve-pink encrusting plate, a bright orange-red colony with dense fine polyps, and a healthy-looking olive knobby colony (e.g., Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 8).

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's Dongsha sample sheet describes Site 12 (Dive 3, 4 April 2016) as mostly Echinopora rubble with low live cover; it does not name a cause. The sheet files no colony under Site 12 (all 12 rows from that day are Site 13), so it records no bleaching or disease here but cannot show that none occurred. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

Anderson's Dongsha sample sheet logs the dive here as Dive 3 on 4 April 2016: in at 13:55, 43 minutes, maximum depth 8.3 m (the camera's frames run 13:56–14:06). No water temperature was recorded for this site.

Other notes

Site 12's folder holds 8 frames, all reviewed; a fiberglass transect tape runs across two of them, anchored at a marked stake (e.g., Image 5, Image 6).

The eight frames are a small sample and the station is not otherwise characterized on this site, so nothing beyond what is in them is asserted here. Approximate position: no GPS was recorded for this dive (Dive 3, 4 April 2016, 13:55); the coordinate embedded in Anderson's camera's frames is a stale fix from the morning's Site 13 dive, so it is not used.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.