Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment
Coral Reef Diagnostics

SVG - Mayreau Shipwreck

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Survey date(s)
2019-10-01
Coordinates
12.6370, -61.3886
Approximate position.
Coral cover
4.9%
Claude computer vision (28 edited photos) · details below · median 0.0%
Observations
shipwreck
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
3 Oct 2026 · Alert Level 1
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Windward Caribbean Islands virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoWindward Caribbean Islands (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Eastern Caribbean ecoregion mean: 13.1 degree heating weeks
Photographs
28
5 shown on this page
Site summary

This wreck off Mayreau, tentatively identified as the 1918 Puruni though unconfirmed, carries sparse coral colonization - small encrusting Siderastrea and Porites astreoides patches and a few brain corals - but a remarkable density of Caribbean spiny lobster packed into nearly every crevice, including a mother-and-young pair. No bleaching or disease seen; a blind computer-vision count of 28 photos puts coral cover at about 4.9% (median 0%); on a wreck, low coral cover is expected.

Max. depth dived
11.3 m
Water temp. during survey
29.2°Cii
+1.3°C vs the 2019 mean sea temperature (27.9°C)
ii From 1 logged dive at this site.

Eighteen independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

The wreck sits just off Mayreau in the Tobago Cays/Grenadines, a short boat ride from the Mayreau Gardens patch reef and the volcanic CO2 seep Anderson's team had spent the week sampling for the Enochs et al. 2020 acidification study -- this final-day dive, 1 Oct at dusk (17:29-17:53, ~11 m), was the trip's one deliberately recreational stop.

General benthic features

The photos show unmistakable wreck architecture: straight metal girders and hull plating draped in encrusting red sponge and coralline algae, a mooring line, dark swim-through cavities used as dens, and a curved, growth-crusted hull section breaking the water-column silhouette against the afternoon sun (e.g., Image 1).

Colonization is present but sparse -- small encrusting Siderastrea and Porites astreoides patches, a few brain coral-like colonies (cf. Pseudodiploria), sea fans and whip gorgonians rising off the structure, generally pale-toned but not obviously bleached or diseased (e.g., Image 2, Image 5).

Coral cover

Stressors

No bleaching, disease, or corallivores observed.

Fish and other fauna

The standout subject, by far, is Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus): a remarkable density of them, including a mother-and-young pair, tucked into nearly every crevice and porthole (e.g., Image 3, Image 4).

Small reef fish round things out -- sergeant majors, grunts, a school of blue chromis or creole wrasse streaming through one dark opening.

Comparisons with other data

The 2005-2007 Reef Check numbers from Petit Bateau (13.8% in 2005 and 18.8% in 2007 - the 22 and 30 in the source are hard coral POINT COUNTS out of 160 substrate points, not percentages), 3.2 km away, are the closest regional coral-cover context available, but say nothing about the wreck itself, which has never been surveyed.

Other notes

Tentatively identified as the Puruni, a 1918 wreck reported at ~40 ft off Mayreau near Mayreau Gardens -- the depth and location line up closely, but no nameplate or hull marking is visible in any frame, so treat the identity as likely, not confirmed.

CV model comparison

Mean 4.9%, median 0.0% across 28 photos.
More infoOn a wreck, low coral cover is expected: 18 of the 28 photos show no coral (hull, sand, water), and the value comes from colonies on the hull. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision, a blind point count of this site's own edited photographs; no other computer-vision method has been run on them yet.
More infoNo diver transect exists for this trip, so treat the value as indicative: no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
Claude (edited photos)4.9

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
AGRRA2015–20196 stations, 3.13–4.34 kmRecords ↓
Literature: Deschamps et al. 200319992 stations, 4.76 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2005–20074 stations, 3.22–4.39 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey20136 stations, 1.25–4.65 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%12%24%36%48%199920092019Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 1999: 30%Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 1999: 40%Reef Check 2005: 10%Reef Check 2005: 14%Reef Check 2005: 24%Reef Check 2007: 11%Reef Check 2007: 16%Reef Check 2007: 19%Reef Check 2007: 31%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 1.2%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 5.4%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 6.1%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 7.5%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 8.5%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2013: 11%AGRRA 2015: 5.6%AGRRA 2015: 12%AGRRA 2015: 34%AGRRA 2018: 11%AGRRA 2018: 12%AGRRA 2018: 44%AGRRA 2019: 11%AGRRA 2019: 13%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2019: 4.9%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-0.79 pp per year, not separable from zero; 7 years)
Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey AGRRA Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 18 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 23 records between 1999 and 2019. Of the 5 stations surveyed in more than one year, 4 increased and 1 changed by less than 5 percentage points between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, Petit Rameau (AGRRA, 3.13 km away), went from 34% in 2015 to 44% in 2018. The most recent nearby survey is from 2019, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (4.9%) sits within the range of these surveys (1.2–44%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; AGRRA uses benthic point-intercept transects, reported here as live coral cover; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 18 independent survey records
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003Horseshoe Reef fore reef, Tobago Cays Marine Park [3-4 m]199930%4.76 km—
Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003Horseshoe Reef fore reef, Tobago Cays Marine Park [9-11 m]199940%4.76 km—
Reef CheckPetit Bateau2005–200714–19% (2 surveys)3.22 km—
Reef CheckHorseshoe Reef Back Reef2005–200724–31% (2 surveys)4.16 km—
Reef CheckPetit Tabac2005–200710–11% (2 surveys)4.36 km—
Reef CheckHorseshoe (outside)200716%4.39 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 22019201311%1.25 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2201820136.1%1.26 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2201720138.5%1.34 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2201620137.5%2.92 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2201420135.4%3.36 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 2201520131.2%4.65 kmdoi:10.14264/uql.2019.930
AGRRAPetit Rameau2015–201834–44% (2 surveys)3.13 km—
AGRRAHorseshoe REEF-SE2015–20185.6–11% (2 surveys)4.12 km—
AGRRAHorseshoe Reef MPA Site201512%4.32 km—
AGRRAHorseshoe Reef MPA site201812%4.32 km—
AGRRATaiChi Reef201913%3.73 km—
AGRRAHorse Shoe Reef201911%4.34 km—

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.

References

  1. Deschamps A, Desrochers A, Klomp KD (2003). St. Vincent. A Rapid Assessment of the Horseshoe Reef, Tobago Cays Marine Park, St. Vincent, West Indies (Stony Corals, Algae and Fishes). Atoll Research Bulletin 496:438-459. DOI
  2. Enochs IC, Formel N, Manzello D, Morris J, Mayfield AB, Boyd A, et al. (2020). Coral persistence despite extreme periodic pH fluctuations at a volcanically acidified Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 39:523-528. DOI
  3. Gonzalez-Rivero M, et al. (2019). Seaview Survey photo-quadrat and image classification dataset. The University of Queensland (UQ eSpace) data collection. DOI