Part of the regional summary: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

This wreck off Mayreau, tentatively identified as the 1918 Puruni though unconfirmed, carries sparse coral colonization - small encrusting Siderastrea and Porites astreoides patches and a few brain corals - but a remarkable density of Caribbean spiny lobster packed into nearly every crevice, including a mother-and-young pair. No bleaching or disease seen; a blind computer-vision count of 28 photos puts coral cover at about 4.9% (median 0%); on a wreck, low coral cover is expected.
Eighteen independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.
Four other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.
The wreck sits just off Mayreau in the Tobago Cays/Grenadines, a short boat ride from the Mayreau Gardens patch reef and the volcanic CO2 seep Anderson's team had spent the week sampling for the Enochs et al. 2020 acidification study -- this final-day dive, 1 Oct at dusk (17:29-17:53, ~11 m), was the trip's one deliberately recreational stop.
The photos show unmistakable wreck architecture: straight metal girders and hull plating draped in encrusting red sponge and coralline algae, a mooring line, dark swim-through cavities used as dens, and a curved, growth-crusted hull section breaking the water-column silhouette against the afternoon sun (e.g., Image 1).
Colonization is present but sparse -- small encrusting Siderastrea and Porites astreoides patches, a few brain coral-like colonies (cf. Pseudodiploria), sea fans and whip gorgonians rising off the structure, generally pale-toned but not obviously bleached or diseased (e.g., Image 2, Image 5).
No bleaching, disease, or corallivores observed.
The standout subject, by far, is Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus): a remarkable density of them, including a mother-and-young pair, tucked into nearly every crevice and porthole (e.g., Image 3, Image 4).
Small reef fish round things out -- sergeant majors, grunts, a school of blue chromis or creole wrasse streaming through one dark opening.
The 2005-2007 Reef Check numbers from Petit Bateau (13.8% in 2005 and 18.8% in 2007 - the 22 and 30 in the source are hard coral POINT COUNTS out of 160 substrate points, not percentages), 3.2 km away, are the closest regional coral-cover context available, but say nothing about the wreck itself, which has never been surveyed.
Tentatively identified as the Puruni, a 1918 wreck reported at ~40 ft off Mayreau near Mayreau Gardens -- the depth and location line up closely, but no nameplate or hull marking is visible in any frame, so treat the identity as likely, not confirmed.
| Method | Hard-coral cover (%) |
|---|---|
| Claude (edited photos) | 4.9 |
See a more detailed, stand-alone version of this table.
| Agency / program | Year(s) | Stations / distance | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGRRA | 2015–2019 | 6 stations, 3.13–4.34 km | Records ↓ |
| Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 | 1999 | 2 stations, 4.76 km | Records ↓ |
| Reef Check | 2005–2007 | 4 stations, 3.22–4.39 km | Records ↓ |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | 2013 | 6 stations, 1.25–4.65 km | Records ↓ |
Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (no detectable trend)Within 5 km, 18 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 23 records between 1999 and 2019. Of the 5 stations surveyed in more than one year, 4 increased and 1 changed by less than 5 percentage points between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, Petit Rameau (AGRRA, 3.13 km away), went from 34% in 2015 to 44% in 2018. The most recent nearby survey is from 2019, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (4.9%) sits within the range of these surveys (1.2–44%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.
Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; AGRRA uses benthic point-intercept transects, reported here as live coral cover; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.
| Agency | Site / location | Date | Hard coral cover (%) | Distance | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 | Horseshoe Reef fore reef, Tobago Cays Marine Park [3-4 m] | 1999 | 30% | 4.76 km | — |
| Literature: Deschamps et al. 2003 | Horseshoe Reef fore reef, Tobago Cays Marine Park [9-11 m] | 1999 | 40% | 4.76 km | — |
| Reef Check | Petit Bateau | 2005–2007 | 14–19% (2 surveys) | 3.22 km | — |
| Reef Check | Horseshoe Reef Back Reef | 2005–2007 | 24–31% (2 surveys) | 4.16 km | — |
| Reef Check | Petit Tabac | 2005–2007 | 10–11% (2 surveys) | 4.36 km | — |
| Reef Check | Horseshoe (outside) | 2007 | 16% | 4.39 km | — |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22019 | 2013 | 11% | 1.25 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22018 | 2013 | 6.1% | 1.26 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22017 | 2013 | 8.5% | 1.34 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22016 | 2013 | 7.5% | 2.92 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22014 | 2013 | 5.4% | 3.36 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| XL Catlin Seaview Survey | transect 22015 | 2013 | 1.2% | 4.65 km | doi:10.14264/uql.2019.930 |
| AGRRA | Petit Rameau | 2015–2018 | 34–44% (2 surveys) | 3.13 km | — |
| AGRRA | Horseshoe REEF-SE | 2015–2018 | 5.6–11% (2 surveys) | 4.12 km | — |
| AGRRA | Horseshoe Reef MPA Site | 2015 | 12% | 4.32 km | — |
| AGRRA | Horseshoe Reef MPA site | 2018 | 12% | 4.32 km | — |
| AGRRA | TaiChi Reef | 2019 | 13% | 3.73 km | — |
| AGRRA | Horse Shoe Reef | 2019 | 11% | 4.34 km | — |
All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.
© Coral Reef Diagnostics.