Coral Reef Diagnostics

Saba - Ladder Labyrinth

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2026-02-21
Coordinates
17.6264, -63.2598
Approximate position.
Coral cover
8.9%
Claude computer vision (82 photos) · other methods below · median 6.2%
Observations
fishing gear
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Alert Level 2
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Leeward Caribbean Islands virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoLeeward Caribbean Islands (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
98
50 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A true labyrinth of low volcanic walls separated by winding sand alleys where several nurse sharks rest, with a spiny lobster under a ledge and an old fish trap wedged in the sand. The ridges hold patchy coral of star, brain, and mustard hill corals, though almost all colonies are small.

Max. depth dived
24.3 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.0°C
-1.2°C vs the 12 months to 2026-08 mean sea temperature (28.2°C)

Three other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

These are unedited originals; edited versions will replace them.

This page shows 50 of the 98 photographs from this site, including every one the text cites.

17 of the 50 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A maze of boulder-strewn rock ridges separated by narrow sand channels, matching the site's "Labyrinth" name directly: one frame looks straight down a sandy corridor flanked by two rock walls, a nurse shark visible resting on the sand ahead, and a second frame shows the same or a similar nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum, confirmed by its rounded snout and barbels) resting tucked under a rock ledge (e.g., Image 14, Image 20, Image 45).

Visibility is good to excellent throughout, with strong ambient blue light in the open-water frames.

General benthic features

Coral cover on the ridges is real but patchy and small-colony: scattered knobby/lobed star-coral heads (olive-green, several photographed in clusters of three to five small colonies on a single boulder), a scoop-shaped mustard-hill or star coral, and one notably large, evenly ridged colony photographed close-up under blue ambient light, its tissue pale where the light falls and tan in its shaded grooves, a lighting effect rather than paling (e.g., Image 26, Image 27, Image 28, Image 34, Image 43).

Sponges and octocorals recur throughout: mustard-yellow tube sponges, orange encrusting sponges, a purple sea fan, black sea rods, and a delicate pale gorgonian branching from a crevice (e.g., Image 4, Image 44, Image 50).

Boulder and brain corals (some fluorescing bright blue/green under lights) top the boulders alongside barrel sponges and sea fans, with an old fish trap wedged in the sand (e.g., Image 30, Image 41, Image 49).

Coral cover

Stressors

No disease or physical damage is visible on any of the small star-coral colonies reviewed. No corallivores were evident.

Fish and other fauna

Reef fish include blue and brown chromis and sergeant majors, blue tangs (e.g., Image 9), and two jacks (crevalle or horse-eye) cruising in open blue water off the structure (e.g., Image 19).

Multiple nurse sharks rested in the sandy alleys, plus a spiny lobster under a ledge, schools of blue chromis/creole wrasse, and jacks in the blue (e.g., Image 23).

Comparisons with other data

Klomp & Kooistra (2003) surveyed this site (Ladder Labyrinth). If you have survey data from this site to share, please email us.

CV model comparison

Mean 8.9%, median 6.2% across 82 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv318.3n = 82 · SE 1.0
CoralSCOP unedited23.1n = 82 · SE 1.6
Claude8.9n = 82 · SE 1.1

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.8 pp (18.3–23.1%) and read 9.4–14.2 pp above Claude's blind point count (8.9%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.

References

  1. Klomp KD, Kooistra DJ (2003). A post-hurricane, rapid assessment of reefs in the windward Netherlands Antilles (stony corals, algae and fishes). Atoll Research Bulletin 496:404-437. DOI