Coral Reef Diagnostics

Raja Ampat - Little Juliet

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2018-10-19
Coordinates
-2.1944, 130.6100
Approximate position.
Coral cover
26%*
Claude computer vision (13 edited photos) · other methods below · median 21%
*Based on only 13 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.
Observations
None noted in the photographs reviewed.
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — West Papua virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoWest Papua (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
13
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Little Juliet is a fringing reef around a small, exposed rock island that is scoured and low in relief, where soft corals in places rival the stony corals for area; tabulate and branching Acropora, brain corals, a meter-plus gorgonian sea fan, and bare whip corals appear in the frames. No bleaching, disease, or crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS); coral cover at this site is about 26% (blind Claude computer-vision point count).

Max. depth dived
16.1 m
Water temp. during survey
28.0°C
-0.9°C vs the 2018 mean sea temperature (28.9°C)
Bottom time
62 min
in at 14:37

Five independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site within 5 km is shown in orange; it has no page of its own.

5 of the 17 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

6789101218Photo: Pierre19Photo: Pierre20Photo: Pierre21Photo: Pierre22Photo: Pierre23Photo: Pierre

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

The surface frames set the scene clearly: this is a small, exposed offshore islet with a sharply eroded, jagged limestone rim and a deep undercut notch at the waterline — spiky, rust-and-gray weathered rock with only a thin scrub cap, dropping straight into deep blue water with a distinct chop and swell wrapping the point, and a larger forested landmass on the horizon several kilometers off (e.g., Image 2).

Divers entered from the tender with the white-and-blue liveaboard standing off. Underwater the habitat is a steep reef slope running down into open blue with no sand plain in view — the substrate is scoured reef framework and consolidated rubble pavement rather than patch reef on sand, and the slope falls away into progressively darker water at the edge of every frame (e.g., Image 3).

Those whips, and the fans oriented across the slope, are the clearest current indicators in the set and are consistent with a site that gets flow. Visibility is good: color holds and detail resolves well past the foreground, with the slope readable to the limit of the frame before it fades to blue. Ambient light drops noticeably across the set, consistent with a descent down a slope.

General benthic features

Hard coral assemblage is diverse and dominated by branching and tabulate Acropora: broad flat-topped tables and low corymbose plates, several a meter or more across, with fine pale-tipped branches; alongside them are thickets of digitate and bushy branching acroporids, encrusting and submassive colonies, small massive Porites-type heads, and meandroid brain corals with strongly worm-track convolutions consistent with Platygyra or a related faviid. A large brown, wavy, laminar/foliose colony with conspicuous widely-spaced raised corallites recurs in the foreground of several frames and reads as Turbinaria, though the hedge is deliberate. Octocorals are a major structural component and in places rival the stony corals for area: cream and olive leathery soft corals in mushroom and lobed forms consistent with Sarcophyton and Lobophytum, finger and cauliflower leathers consistent with Sinularia, soft feathery clumps in the Xenia/Anthelia mold, and — the most striking single feature of the set — a large pale-mauve reticulate gorgonian sea fan a meter-plus across, its dark red skeletal axis showing through the mesh, with a second fan below it and a scatter of long, bare, unbranched whip corals (Junceella-type) standing off the slope like wires (e.g., Image 5, Image 11).

Non-coral cover: pink crustose coralline algae is widespread on pavement between colonies, with fine turf on dead framework, red and yellow-green fleshy macroalgal tufts and articulated pink coralline branches in the one close-up, low encrusting orange and brown sponges, and bright purple-and-yellow ascidians (the classic Polycarpa aurata color pattern) dotted repeatedly across the substrate.

Coral cover

Stressors

No crown-of-thorns, no obvious disease lesions, and no active bleaching were seen; the pale and white patches present are bare pavement and old dead framework now colonized by crustose coralline algae and turf, which is normal structure on a slope like this, not fresh mortality. No physical breakage or anchor damage was visible.

Fish and other fauna

Crinoids were not obvious in these frames. Fish: dense mid-water aggregations of chromis and other planktivorous damselfishes hanging over the reef crest in every wide frame, a pair of large longfin batfish (Platax) cruising in mid-water over a coral bommie, small fusiliers and anthias streaming in the blue, a vivid blue surgeonfish or wrasse low on the slope, a dark territorial damselfish, and scattered wrasses and butterflyfish-sized fish on the framework (e.g., Image 4).

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, five independent stations recorded station-year means of 8.2–38% hard coral cover between 2019 and 2026; the nearest, Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans at Yilliet, 0.80 km away, read 29% in 2019.

Regional context, not a survey of this site: Razak et al. (2026) found no significant trend in hard coral cover at Misool (a rise of 0.2% per year at eight sites, surveyed by point-intercept transect at about 8–10 m in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2015 by Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara); this is a trend for that location, not this site’s cover.

Dive record

Little Juliet (Yuliet Kecil), dived 19 October on Anderson's 2018 Indonesian liveaboard trip.

Other notes

Man-made content is confined to the dive team (divers in mid-water, tanks, yellow and tan fins, and bubble trails) and the surface frames of the tender and liveaboard.

CV model comparison

Mean 26%, median 21% across 13 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv323.8*n = 13 · SE 2.0
CoralSCOP edited27.8*n = 13 · SE 2.9
Claude (edited photos)26.2*n = 13 · SE 8.3

The two computer-vision methods agree within 4.0 pp (23.8–27.8%) and read within 2.4 pp of Claude's blind point count (26.2%).

*Based on only 13 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
MERMAID project “Lilah coral EE”20261 station, 4.09 kmRecords ↓
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans20194 stations, 0.80–3.54 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%30%40%201820222026Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans 2019: 8.2%Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans 2019: 22%Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans 2019: 29%Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans 2019: 38%MERMAID project “Lilah coral EE” 2026: 30%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2018: 26%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (3 years)
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving Oceans MERMAID project “Lilah coral EE” Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 5 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 5 surveys between 2019 and 2026. One survey since 2021 recorded 30%. This site's own estimate (26%) sits 3 points below the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (29–38%), inside the 7-point method-noise floor (inconclusive); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving OceansYilliet201929%0.80 kmHumphries A, Amkieltiela, Tiela, Caldwell I, Caldwell I, Molfino T. 2019. SERF2_AustinHumphries_Indonesia. MERMAID
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving OceansSabennibnu Island201938%1.74 kmHumphries A, Amkieltiela, Tiela, Caldwell I, Caldwell I, Molfino T. 2019. SERF2_AustinHumphries_Indonesia. MERMAID
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving OceansBoo East20198.2%3.34 kmHumphries A, Amkieltiela, Tiela, Caldwell I, Caldwell I, Molfino T. 2019. SERF2_AustinHumphries_Indonesia. MERMAID
Social Ecological Research Frontiers (SERF) / University of Rhode Island (URI) / Thriving OceansBoo Windows201922%3.54 kmHumphries A, Amkieltiela, Tiela, Caldwell I, Caldwell I, Molfino T. 2019. SERF2_AustinHumphries_Indonesia. MERMAID
MERMAID project “Lilah coral EE”Wayil Wall202630%4.09 kmMERMAID

Data & links

Images 18–23: Pierre; all other images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.

References

  1. Razak TB, Alisa CAG, Abrar M, Ardiwijaya R, Bachtiar I, Budaya RR, et al. (2026). Two decades of coral monitoring reveal thermal stress thresholds on Indonesian reefs. Biological Conservation 318:111781. DOI