Sultan Qaboos University
Coral Reef Diagnostics

Oman - Daymaniyat Site 1

Environment Authority-Oman
⬇ Download this page as a report card
05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-05-25
Coordinates
23.8573, 58.1014
Coral cover
42%
Manual point count (79 photos) · other methods below
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Alert Level 1
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Gulf of Oman virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoGulf of Oman (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
19
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Daymaniyat Site 1 is a shallow, strongly zoned reef complex - near-monospecific meadows of tabular Acropora and dense Pocillopora fields separated by white sand channels and Porites bommies, with sea turtles photographed repeatedly and a stingray resting on the sand plain. Published hard coral cover is 51%, but photo review found a classifier error scoring live tabular Acropora as soft coral, putting effective hard coral cover closer to 79%; no bleaching was seen, though a heat event arrived just six to eight weeks after these photographs were taken, and a reef this dominated by two heat-sensitive genera has little redundancy if it does.

Seven independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Two other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

13 of these 19 photographs are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

678111217

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A shallow, strongly zoned patch-reef complex in the Daymaniyat Islands: near-monospecific meadows of tabular Acropora, dense corymbose Pocillopora fields, and large massive Porites bommies stand on white sand threaded with open channels (e.g., Image 3, Image 4, Image 5, Image 9, Image 10, Image 14, Image 19, Image 20).

Coral cover

Hard coral cover 51% as scored (manual CoralNet point counts, 2025 re-analysis; Mayfield 2025, Platax), plus 26.1% scored as soft coral — a known classifier error on this site's tabular Acropora (photo review confirmed); effective hard coral cover is ~79%. Published hard coral cover 51% (Mayfield 2025, Platax; manual CoralNet point counts, benthic denominator). Sample sizes: manual 79 photos · CoralNet 79 · DINOv3 56 · CoralSCOP 79. Multi-method mean 36.2% ± 14. Coral cover — published point-count value. This figure is a manual CoralNet point count from Anderson Mayfield's own published work, not a computer vision estimate. It carries the provenance of the paper it appears in and is not subject to the CoralSCOP/DINOv3 caveats applied elsewhere on this map.

Stressors

No bleaching observed during these May 2024 surveys, before the seasonal SST peak; NOAA CRW recorded Alert Level 2 heat stress and bleaching was reported along this coast from July 2024, weeks after the surveys. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

Sea turtles were photographed repeatedly in the water column, a large stingray rested on the sand plain, and the sand carried abundant sea cucumbers, with sohal surgeonfish, sergeant majors, and damselfish clouds over the coral stands (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 15, Image 16, Image 18).

Comparisons with other data

No independent survey was made at this exact site; the nearest ones are listed in the table below.

CV model comparison

Computer vision on this site's own photographs gives In-house DINOv3 point classifier 34%; CoralSCOP 25%; CoralSCOP 23% — reported alongside rather than merged, because as of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in. ⚠ Only 200 of the 661 frames behind the published Oman cover carry the author's own points (Novice Bay 135 + 65 of Cave Site); the other 461 carry CoralNet robot labels.
More infoCave Site is the ONLY real CoralNet comparison in this region. The two CoralSCOP columns are PAIRED — a frame counts only if the same stem was scored in both runs, so edited minus unedited is not a frame-selection artifact. CoralSCOP cover is a mask-sum AREA fraction; no point denominator applies to it. The Claude column is the edited-photo blind arm (15 frames/site, 13 at Daymaniyat site 3). The harder unedited fair test is a separate, non-interchangeable number.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
Manual (published)41.7
CoralNet41.7
In-house DINOv334.4
CoralSCOP unedited23.2
CoralSCOP edited24.6
Claude51.2

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Environment Authority-Oman20261 station, 3.74 kmRecords ↓
MERMAID project “coral cover BK”*20252 stations, 0.46–3.44 kmRecords ↓
Sultan Qaboos University20264 stations, 0.10–0.54 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%12%24%36%48%20242026MERMAID project “coral cover BK”* 2025: 4.3%MERMAID project “coral cover BK”* 2025: 14%Sultan Qaboos University 2026: 0.0%Sultan Qaboos University 2026: 1.0%Sultan Qaboos University 2026: 22%Sultan Qaboos University 2026: 35%Environment Authority-Oman 2026: 1.1%Dr. Coral (CRD) 2024: 42%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-14.97 pp per year, not separable from zero; 3 years)
MERMAID project “coral cover BK”* Sultan Qaboos University Environment Authority-Oman Dr. Coral (CRD)Year-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 7 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 23 images between 2025 and 2026. Surveys since 2021 average 12% (range 0.0–35%, n=13). This site's own estimate (42%) sits 7.2 points above the recent range (0.0–35%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text. *Conducted by citizen scientists), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
MERMAID project “coral cover BK”*black tip island20254.3% (4 images)0.46 kmAlhussaini A. 2025. coral cover BK. MERMAID
MERMAID project “coral cover BK”*coral island202514% (6 images)3.44 kmAlhussaini A. 2025. coral cover BK. MERMAID
Sultan Qaboos UniversityDimaniyat - Turtle City (Shallow)20260.0% (4 images)0.10 kmAl Asfoor S. Assessing the distribution, diversity, and ecological impact of Drupella snails on coral reefs in Oman
Sultan Qaboos UniversityDimaniyat - Turtle City (Deep)202635% (4 images)0.17 kmAl Asfoor S. Assessing the distribution, diversity, and ecological impact of Drupella snails on coral reefs in Oman
Sultan Qaboos UniversityDimaniyat - Police Bay (Deep)202622% (2 images)0.52 kmAl Asfoor S. Assessing the distribution, diversity, and ecological impact of Drupella snails on coral reefs in Oman
Sultan Qaboos UniversityDimaniyat - Police Bay (Shallow)20261.0% (2 images)0.54 kmAl Asfoor S. Assessing the distribution, diversity, and ecological impact of Drupella snails on coral reefs in Oman
Environment Authority-OmanCoral Garden20261.1%3.74 kmAlhussaini A. 2026. EA survey. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.