Coral Reef Diagnostics

Mauritius - Ti Korail

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2025-02-01
Coordinates
-19.9857, 57.5848
Approximate position.
Coral cover
7.0%
Manual point count (40 photos) · other methods below
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Southern Mauritius virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoSouthern Mauritius (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
77
44 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A low-relief Mauritius patch reef and rubble-sand flat where isolated healthy coral heads sit among bare, sediment-covered ground, under dense schools of bluestripe snapper and fusiliers. Notable sightings included a large porcupinefish, an Eschmeyer's scorpionfish, an octopus, and garden eels.

Max. depth dived
15.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
28.0°C
+1.5°C vs the 2025 mean sea temperature (26.5°C)
Bottom time
51 min
in at 11:10

Four independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

19 of the 44 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Ti Korail is a low-relief patch reef and rubble/sand flat rather than a wall or slope, with scattered coral heads and small bommies rising from broad areas of open sand and coral rubble (e.g., Image 5, Image 10, Image 13).

General benthic features

The larger colonies were massive dome-shaped corals and brain corals, together with smaller branching and digitate colonies, occasional foliose plates, and mushroom corals scattered across the rubble (e.g., Image 2, Image 6, Image 7).

Live coral cover was highly patchy, with isolated healthy colonies set against an otherwise bare, sediment-covered substrate (e.g., Image 3, Image 11).

Coral cover

Stressors

No widespread bleaching was evident. A few small branching colonies were bleached, with stark-white or cream-white branches (e.g., Image 20, Image 27), and Anderson's own point annotations label them bleached hard coral.

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Fish and other fauna

Dense schools of bluestripe snapper and silvery fusilier-type fish moved over the reef flat, accompanied by clouds of small blue damselfish (e.g., Image 1, Image 4, Image 16, Image 17, Image 19).

Individually notable sightings included a large spotted porcupinefish, a triggerfish, a lionfish, and a well-camouflaged Eschmeyer's scorpionfish (Rhinopias eschmeyeri) (e.g., Image 8, Image 9, Image 18).

Other fauna included an octopus, a long-spined black sea urchin, and garden eels over the sand (e.g., Image 12).

Comparisons with other data

Reef Check surveyed a nearby station (Island Reef), 0.32 km from the pin; we could not confirm that it is the same reef. Within 5 km, four independent stations recorded hard coral cover between 1999 and 2016: three by benthic survey, station-year means of 30–89%, and one by MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats, 71%; the nearest, Reef Check at Island Reef, 0.32 km away, read 30–61% between 1999 and 2000.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in. ⚠ This region's values use all 30 points as the denominator (water and fish points included), not the Mayfield (2025) convention used at Oman, Kenya, and the Red Sea.
More infoThat convention would raise every Mauritius site by 0–3.7 pp. The Claude row is the manuscript's Claude (with image context) value, scored on the same frames as the manual count; one of its five sets of context images had been seen before, so it is not fully blind. Anemone Garden is anemone habitat rather than coral reef; its manual value stands but carries no error term. CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), edited photos: n/a — no edited copies exist; all 347 Mauritius photographs are unedited.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Manual (reference)7.0
CoralNet10.6n = 40
Coralscapes v113.0
CoralSCOP20.5n = 40
DINOv321.9n = 40
Claude (context)7.4n = 40

The four computer-vision methods disagree by 14.5 pp (7.4–21.9%) and read 0.4–14.9 pp above the manual point count (7.0%); the headline is the manual point count because a person's point count of the site's photographs is the reference the models are measured against.

The Coralscapes v1 row is shown for reference only, outside this comparison.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Reef Check1999–20002 stations, 0.32–3.70 kmRecords ↓
Surveyor not identified (2016 Indian Ocean bleaching survey)20161 station, 4.90 kmRecords ↓
WCS via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)20161 station, 1.32 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%22%44%66%88%199920122025Reef Check 1999: 46%Reef Check 1999: 61%Reef Check 2000: 30%WCS via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) 2016: 71%Surveyor not identified (2016 Indian Ocean bleaching survey) 2016: 89%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2025: 7.0%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (4 years)
Reef Check WCS via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) Surveyor not identified (2016 Indian Ocean bleaching survey) Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ; quadrats left out)

Within 5 km, 4 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 5 surveys between 1999 and 2016. The one station surveyed in more than one year declined by 31 points between its first and latest surveys. The longest record, Island Reef (Reef Check, 0.32 km away), went from 61% in 1999 to 30% in 2000. The most recent nearby survey is from 2016, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (7.0%) sits 23.0 points below the range of these station-year means up to 2 km away (30–61%, excluding 1 best-patch value above 70% that is not a site mean); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names. Values above 70% are marked “best patch”: surveys often target the densest coral on a reef, so these may overstate the site as a whole.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckIsland Reef1999–200030–61% (2 surveys)0.32 km—
Reef CheckIsland Reef, Anse La Raie199946%3.70 km—
WCS via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)Bain Boeuf201671% best patch1.32 kmBriand J, Darling E. 2016. 2016 bleaching surveys. MERMAID
Surveyor not identified (2016 Indian Ocean bleaching survey)ALR/ALBC (Mauritius)201689% best patch4.90 km—

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.