Coral Reef Diagnostics

Mauritius - Aquarium / Big Rock

University of Mauritius
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2025-02-04
Coordinates
-20.2889, 57.3617
Approximate position.
Coral cover
14%
Manual point count (40 photos) · other methods below
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Southern Mauritius virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoSouthern Mauritius (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
74
46 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Two adjacent sites off Flic en Flac dived together, built from huge volcanic boulders and rock spurs separated by pavement and dead coral framework, mostly covered in turf, brown algae, and coralline crust. Coral is sparse (massive colonies, small branching colonies, and one large table coral), and highlights included a day octopus and a resting sea turtle.

Max. depth dived
22.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
28.0°C
+1.4°C vs the 2025 mean sea temperature (26.6°C)
Bottom time
44 min
in at 12:14

Twenty independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

12 of the 46 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Two adjacent sites dived together off Flic en Flac on the west coast: huge volcanic boulders and rock spurs separated by low pavement and dead coral framework, most of it covered in turf, foliose brown algae, and coralline algae (e.g., Image 2, Image 4, Image 6, Image 7, Image 11, Image 18).

General benthic features

Manually scored point-count cover was 14% hard coral, dominated by massive dome-shaped colonies, small branching colonies, a large table coral, and scattered encrusting colonies (e.g., Image 3, Image 9, Image 13).

Coral cover

Stressors

No widespread bleaching was evident. A few colonies were bleached, and Anderson's own point annotations label them bleached hard coral: a small branching colony, cream to stark white beside a tan colony of the same form (e.g., Image 51), and a table colony with a pale cream-to-white upper surface (e.g., Image 37).

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Fish and other fauna

Highlights included a large day octopus, a resting sea turtle, a phyllidiid nudibranch, and a pair of double-barred goatfish (e.g., Image 12).

Comparisons with other data

Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) surveyed a nearby station (FEF_C_9_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)) in 2018, 0.02 km from the pin. Within 5 km, twenty independent stations recorded hard coral cover between 2018 and 2019: seventeen by benthic survey, station-year means of 0.0–29%, and three by MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats, station-year means of 13–30%; the nearest, Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) at FEF_C_9_1 (Flic en Flac, Control), 0.02 km away, read 0.0% in 2018.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in. ⚠ This region's values use all 30 points as the denominator (water and fish points included), not the Mayfield (2025) convention used at Oman, Kenya, and the Red Sea.
More infoThat convention would raise every Mauritius site by 0–3.7 pp. The Claude row is the manuscript's Claude (with image context) value, scored on the same frames as the manual count; one of its five sets of context images had been seen before, so it is not fully blind. Anemone Garden is anemone habitat rather than coral reef; its manual value stands but carries no error term. CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), edited photos: n/a — no edited copies exist; all 347 Mauritius photographs are unedited.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Manual (reference)14.0
CoralNet7.0n = 40
Coralscapes v18.2
CoralSCOP13.0n = 40
DINOv315.3n = 40
Claude (context)8.3n = 40

The four computer-vision methods differ by 8.3 pp (7.0–15.3%) and read within 7.0 pp of the manual point count (14.0%); the headline is the manual point count because a person's point count of the site's photographs is the reference the models are measured against.

The Coralscapes v1 row is shown for reference only, outside this comparison.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)201817 stations, 0.02–1.59 kmRecords ↓
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)20193 stations, 1.29 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%30%201820212025Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 0.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 4.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 4.0%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 12%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 13%Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) 2018: 29%WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) 2019: 13%WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) 2019: 17%WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) 2019: 30%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2025: 14%
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA) WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats) Coral Reef Diagnostics

Within 5 km, 20 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 20 surveys between 2018 and 2019. The most recent nearby survey is from 2019, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (14%) sits within the range of these station-year means excluding MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats (0.0–29%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test. Quadrats up to 2 km away read 13–30%.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 20 independent surveys
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_9_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.02 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_15_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.09 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_3_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.10 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_7_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.18 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_13_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.20 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_1_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.21 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_11_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.21 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_5_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.24 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_C_17_1 (Flic en Flac, Control)20180.0%0.24 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_9_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)201829%1.19 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_13_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)20180.0%1.19 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_1_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)20180.0%1.21 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_11_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)20184.0%1.39 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_15_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)201813%1.39 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_3_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)201812%1.41 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_7_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)20184.0%1.59 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
Pisternick et al. 2020 (PANGAEA)FEF_SGD_17_1 (Flic en Flac, SGD)20180.0%1.59 kmdoi:10.1594/PANGAEA.921339
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)Flic&Flac Reef lagoon201917%1.29 kmDarling E, McClanahan T, Muthiga N. 2019. Mauritius 2019-2020. MERMAID
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)Flic and Flac201930%1.29 kmDarling E, McClanahan T, Muthiga N. 2019. Mauritius 2019-2020. MERMAID
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID (MERMAID bleaching-protocol quadrats)Flic&Flac ReefSlope201913%1.29 kmDarling E, McClanahan T, Muthiga N. 2019. Mauritius 2019-2020. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.