Coral Reef Diagnostics

Mauritius - Anemone Garden

University of Mauritius
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2025-02-10
Coordinates
-20.3997, 57.7220
Coral cover
2.9%
Site cover estimate: manual point count and CoralNet, weighted equally (63 photos) · other methods below
↘ 84%, 2019–2025
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Southern Mauritius virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoSouthern Mauritius (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
50
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Not a coral reef but a true anemone garden: large bommies on a Mauritius lagoon flat carpeted almost entirely by magnificent-type sea anemones, attended by clouds of damselfish, with hard coral at just 2.9%. Trumpetfish, honeycomb grouper, a whitemouth moray, and bannerfish were also seen.

Max. depth dived
17.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
27.0°C
+0.6°C vs the 2025 mean sea temperature (26.4°C)
Bottom time
59 min
in at 09:22

Two independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

13 of these 50 photographs are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Not a coral reef but a true anemone garden: large bommies on a sand-and-algae lagoon flat carpeted nearly wholesale by magnificent-type sea anemones (consistent with Heteractis magnifica), attended by clouds of dark Dascyllus-type damselfish (e.g., Image 3, Image 11, Image 12, Image 13, Image 14, Image 16).

Coral cover

Manually scored hard coral cover was just 2.7%, limited to scattered Pocillopora and massive Porites-type colonies (e.g., Image 4, Image 7, Image 18).

No error terms since neither CoralScop nor DinoNet could reliably distinguish anemone from scleractinian corals. Coral cover — site cover estimate (manual point count and CoralNet, weighted equally); the other automated methods are rejected here. The published 2.9% is the site cover estimate from Anderson Mayfield's Mauritius manuscript: his manual point count (2.7%) and CoralNet, weighted equally. A DINOv3 cross-check was not run for this site, so there is no second estimate to compare it against and no way to tell from this record alone whether the two models would have agreed. Both models have known weaknesses, and they are different weaknesses. CoralSCOP computer vision reads HIGH on low-cover reefs: across twelve sites with a Reef Check diver survey within 1 km, the median CoralSCOP figure is 1.68x the survey value and the worst case is 4.6x. The DINOv3 point classifier is strong on reefs resembling its training data (6-class macro-F1 0.62, hard coral recall 0.82) but degrades badly on an unseen reef — cross-domain point accuracy measured at 0.17-0.25 against Anderson Mayfield's own annotations, with a documented ceiling near 35-50%. Neither is a diver survey, neither is a benthic transect, and both should be read as provisional indices that a better model would supersede. Anderson keeps an eye out for newer CV models and will refresh this CoralSCOP and DINOv3 figure once a more trustworthy option is available.

Fish and other fauna

Highlights included a trumpetfish, honeycomb grouper, whitemouth moray, longfin bannerfish, spiny cushion stars, and sea cucumbers (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 10, Image 17).

Comparisons with other data

A published figure above about 70% usually reflects the surveyors choosing the most coral-rich part of the reef, so read it as a best-patch number rather than a site mean.

CV model comparison

Computer vision on this site's own photographs gives In-house DINOv3 point classifier 33%; CoralSCOP 31% — reported alongside rather than merged, because as of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in. ⚠ This region's values are on the ALL-30 denominator (water and fish left in), not the settled Mayfield-2025 rule used at Oman, Kenya and the Red Sea.
More infoThe settled rule would raise every Mauritius site by 0–3.7 pp. Awaiting Anderson's ruling. The Claude row is the manuscript's Claude (with image context) value, scored on the same manual-reference frames as the manual count (v42 Table 3); the last of its five context batches had been seen before, so it is not fully blind. Anemone Garden is flagged non-reef in the source (anemone habitat); its manual value stands but carries no error term. CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), edited photos: n/a — no edited copies exist; EDITED_UNEDITED_RULES.md records Mauritius as verified 347/347 unedited
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
Site cover estimate2.9
Manual (draft manuscript)2.7
CoralNet7.7
In-house DINOv333.3
CoralSCOP unedited30.5
Claude2.9

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Global bleaching + environmental database20161 station, 1.78 kmRecords ↓
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID20191 station, 0.04 kmRecords ↓
WCS via MERMAID20161 station, 1.78 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%20%40%60%80%201620202025WCS via MERMAID 2016: 73%WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID 2019: 18%Dr. Coral (CRD) 2025: 2.9%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-6.99 pp per year, not separable from zero; 3 years)
WCS via MERMAID WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAID Dr. Coral (CRD)Year-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 3 records between 2016 and 2019. The most recent nearby survey is from 2019, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (2.9%) sits 15.0 points below the range of these surveys (18%, excluding 2 best-patch values above 70% that are not a site mean); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names. Values marked best patch exceed 70%: surveyors usually chose the richest area, so they are not site means.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
WCS via MERMAIDPointe D'Esny201673% best patch1.78 kmBriand J, Darling E. 2016. 2016 bleaching surveys. MERMAID
Global bleaching + environmental databasePointe D'Esny2016-03-1373% best patch1.78 km—
WCS Kenya / University of Mauritius via MERMAIDAnenome/Mahebourg201918%0.04 kmDarling E, McClanahan T, Muthiga N. 2019. Mauritius 2019-2020. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.