Coral Reef Diagnostics

Maldives - Vilivaru Giri (night dive)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Country
Survey date(s)
2017-05-18
Coordinates
3.9040, 73.4444
Coral cover
not reported
No coral cover estimate: night dive.
Observations
not yet tagged for this site
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Maldives virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoMaldives (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Maldives ecoregion mean=2.9°C-heating weeks

Sixteen independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Two other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

Site description

Setting

After sunset the reef changes shifts, and this torch-lit dive caught the night crew at work: branching corals wearing fuzzy halos of extended polyps, a long-spined Diadema urchin marching across the open, and a banded brittle star sprawled like dropped rigging.

Coral cover

Coral cover: not reported. This was a night dive, and its frames are close strobe-lit macro shots rather than wide reefscapes, so a photo-derived index would measure the lit subject and the framing rather than reef cover. The 24.5% figure computed from them was withdrawn on 2026-09-02 and is not published. Two independent computer vision passes were run over Anderson's own frames: a DINOv3 calibrated point classifier reads 26.6% and a CoralSCOP computer vision reads 22.3%, a spread of 4.3 percentage points. The map publishes a single figure so sites can be sorted against one another, but the honest statement of what is known here is the 22–27% range: the two products have different denominators and should not be treated as one measurement.

Stressors

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

The macro finds kept coming — a pale nudibranch freckled in yellow on orange sponge, an elongate flatworm gliding over coral, urn tunicates with green-ringed mouths clustered like tiny amphorae, and an unidentifiable jet-black slug plowing a lonely furrow across the sand. Anemones bloomed into shag carpets of tentacles, small clownfish huddled deep inside one, and the beam found a coral hind grouper in its evening finery — burning orange-red, spangled all over with electric blue spots.

Comparisons with other data

A published figure above about 70% usually reflects the surveyors choosing the most coral-rich part of the reef, so read it as a best-patch number rather than a site mean.

Other notes

No coral-cover figure is published for this site: it was withdrawn because these 17 frames are strobe-lit macro/critter shots -- several contain no scleractinian coral at all -- and a photo-derived index over frames like these measures the strobe-lit subject and the framing, not reef cover.

Coral-cover figure withdrawn 2026-09-02 on Anderson's instruction that night dives do not need a cover number. Basis: 17 frames, all strobe-lit macro/critter shots (anemones, Diadema, brittle stars, tunicates, a nudibranch, a slug on sand); several frames contain no scleractinian coral at all. A photo-derived index over frames like these measures the strobe-lit subject and the framing, not reef cover.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Montefalcone et al. (2020)2015–20194 stations, 0.66–3.98 kmRecords ↓
Re E.*20261 station, 1.64 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2012–202511 stations, 0.04–4.71 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%22%44%66%88%201220192026Reef Check 2012: 18%Reef Check 2017: 21%Reef Check 2018: 8.8%Reef Check 2018: 18%Reef Check 2019: 20%Reef Check 2019: 24%Reef Check 2019: 28%Reef Check 2019: 30%Reef Check 2019: 32%Reef Check 2022: 16%Reef Check 2022: 20%Reef Check 2022: 33%Reef Check 2024: 25%Reef Check 2024: 31%Reef Check 2024: 37%Reef Check 2025: 25%Reef Check 2025: 26%Reef Check 2025: 27%Reef Check 2025: 52%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2015: 51%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2015: 83%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2016: 7.7%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2016: 12%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2016: 18%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2017: 8.0%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2017: 45%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2018: 17%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2018: 19%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2019: 34%Montefalcone et al. (2020) 2019: 38%Re E.* 2026: 29%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (+0.07 pp per year, not separable from zero; 10 years)
Reef Check Montefalcone et al. (2020) Re E.*Year-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 16 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 54 records between 2012 and 2026. Of the 10 stations surveyed in more than one year, 2 declined, 4 increased, and 4 changed by less than 5 percentage points between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, Beybe's Bellybutton (Reef Check, 4.71 km away), went from 32% in 2019 to 52% in 2025. Surveys since 2021 average 29% (range 16–52%, n=13).

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects. *Conducted by citizen scientists), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names. Values marked best patch exceed 70%: surveyors usually chose the richest area, so they are not site means.

Show all 16 independent survey records
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckBiyadhoo House Reef201218% (3 surveys)2.53 km—
Montefalcone et al. (2020)Villivaru Kuda Giri2015–20198.0–51% (4 surveys)0.66 kmHeatCRD database
Montefalcone et al. (2020)Guraidhoo Kuda Giri2015–201612–83% (2 surveys) best patch0.66 kmHeatCRD database
Montefalcone et al. (2020)Maadhu Faru Beyru2016–201718–45% (2 surveys)3.24 kmHeatCRD database
Montefalcone et al. (2020)Kandooma Beyru2016–20197.7–34% (3 surveys)3.98 kmHeatCRD database
Reef CheckGuraidhoo Corner201721% (2 surveys)3.22 km—
Reef CheckVillivaru Giri20188.8% (2 surveys)0.04 km—
Reef CheckKandooma Beyru2018–201918–30% (4 surveys)3.55 km—
Reef CheckVillivaru Kuda Giri201924% (2 surveys)0.33 km—
Reef CheckGuraidhoo backreef2019–202520–28% (6 surveys)1.20 km—
Reef CheckGuridhoo outer2019–202216–20% (3 surveys)3.38 km—
Reef CheckBeybe's Bellybutton2019–202532–52% (8 surveys)4.71 km—
Reef CheckGuraidhoo Backreef202431% (2 surveys)1.45 km—
Reef CheckGuraidhoo Banana2024–202525–27% (4 surveys)1.98 km—
Reef CheckGuraidhoo Forereef2024–202525–26% (4 surveys)3.42 km—
Re E.*Banana_Reef202629% (3 images)1.64 kmRe E. 2026. AquaReef Project - Maldives. MERMAID

Data & links

Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.