Coral Reef Diagnostics

Maldives - Veligandu

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2017-05-16
Coordinates
4.0743, 73.4137
Position of Veli G'andu, a small sandbank, in the reef table of the May 2017 crown-of-thorns removal report by Coral Reef CPR and Carpe Diem Maldives; no GPS fix was logged on the dive.
Coral cover
17%*
Claude computer vision (18 edited photos) · other methods below · median 11%
*Based on only 18 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Maldives virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoMaldives (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
17
18 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Crown-of-thorns starfish were feeding across Veligandu in May 2017, and Anderson's field sheet records 227 removed here on two dives. The notes say most large starfish were eating encrusting and massive corals by day and mushroom corals were hit especially hard, while many small Acropora colonies survived partly eaten and the big Diploastrea colonies were untouched.

Max. depth dived
27.1 m
sample-sheet maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
30.0°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Maldives), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef

Two independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 17 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Veligandu is beautiful — sandy channels, staghorn thickets, big table corals — but this dive turned into a crime-scene walkthrough (e.g., Image 3).

General benthic features

Away from the crown-of-thorns damage, the reef flexes what it still has: dense branching-coral stands, a grand dome of Diploastrea, and the dive's giddiest moment — a mob of big yellow-finned trevally engulfing the photographer until they were the only thing in frame (e.g., Image 10).

Coral cover

Stressors

Crown-of-thorns seastars were everywhere: a huge one splayed on the sand with electric violet-striped spines and a retinue of tiny fish sheltering beneath it, another clamped tightly onto a coral head (e.g., Image 2).

Their calling cards surround them — chalk-white feeding scars spreading across a honeycomb brain coral, staghorn branches stripped to skeleton from the base up, a mound coral eaten down one flank (e.g., Image 1, Image 4).

Anderson's field sheet records 227 crown-of-thorns starfish removed on two dives here (16 May 2017; Coral Reef CPR 2017 also lists 227): most large starfish were feeding by day on encrusting and massive corals, mushroom corals were hit especially hard, many small Acropora colonies were still alive though some were partly eaten, and the large Diploastrea colonies were untouched.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys confirmed at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, two Reef Check stations recorded station-year means of 8.8–12% hard coral cover between 2001 and 2011; the nearest, Reef Check at Laguna Beyru House Reef, 3.63 km away, read 12% in 2011.

CV model comparison

Mean 17%, median 11% across 18 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision, a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoOther rows are for comparison only and are never averaged. No diver transect exists for these photos, so agreement between rows is not accuracy.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv313.0
CoralSCOP edited22.4
Claude (edited photos)16.7*n = 18 · SE 4.2

The two computer-vision methods differ by 9.4 pp (13.0–22.4%) and read within 5.7 pp of Claude's blind point count (16.7%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

*Based on only 18 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%200120092017Reef Check 2001: 8.8%Reef Check 2011: 12%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2017: 17%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (3 years)
Reef Check Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 2 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 5 surveys between 2001 and 2011. The most recent nearby survey is from 2011, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (17%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckMusa20018.8%, mean of 2 surveys (3 m and 7 m)4.64 km
Reef CheckLaguna Beyru House Reef201112%, mean of 3 surveys (5.5 m, 8 m, and 10 m)3.63 km

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.