Coral Reef Diagnostics

Maldives - Gaagandufaruhuraa

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2016-01-21
Coordinates
5.3456, 73.0811
Coral cover
38%
Diver transect survey, July 2016 (Coral Reef CPR point-intercept transects; we were part of the CPR team; n=17 transects)
Observations
None tagged; see Stressors below
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Maldives virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoMaldives (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
243
40 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

A Baa Atoll monitoring site where tagged, ruler-measured cauliflower and staghorn corals were being tracked just before the 2016 El Niño bleached the vast majority of Baa's reefs, making these January 2016 photos the reef's last healthy portrait. Coral Reef CPR point-intercept transects put cover at 38% in July 2016, after the bleaching, down from 61% in April 2016.

Max. depth dived
10.3 m
sample-sheet maximum
Sea surface temp. (satellite)
28.9°C
satellite sea surface temperature (SST) on the survey date (NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Maldives), not an in-water reading; it is the warmest-pixel (90th percentile) reading in the station area and can run 1–1.5°C above the reef

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

9 of the 40 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

A shallow reef terrace off a little snorkel island in Baa Atoll, where a rubble-strewn flat tips suddenly over a steep slope into deep blue water (e.g., Image 23).

General benthic features

The stars are cauliflower-shaped pocilloporid corals — some tan, some a striking dark olive-green — alongside stubby-fingered staghorn relatives, lobed boulder corals, and a maze-patterned brain coral, with soft leather corals sprawled near the measuring ruler (e.g., Image 5, Image 11, Image 16, Image 22).

Macro frames dive right down to the polyps, tentacles out and feeding (e.g., Image 2, Image 7).

Coral cover

Stressors

Months later the 2016 El Niño bleached the vast majority of corals on Baa's reefs, making these photos a portrait of the reef in its final healthy season. No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Comparisons with other data

Apart from the Coral Reef CPR surveys shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

This was a working research site: look closely at the wide shots and you'll spot numbered plastic tags zip-tied to individual corals, each colony measured against a steel ruler as part of a January 2016 monitoring baseline (e.g., Image 1, Image 13).

CV model comparison

Headline: Coral Reef CPR point-intercept transects, July 2016, after the 2016 bleaching (we were part of the CPR team); April 2016 is the earlier survey, during the bleaching.
More infoCoralSCOP on the January 2016 photos predates the bleaching and is a comparison only; rows are never averaged.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Transect, July 2016 (headline)38.2
Transect, April 2016 (during the bleaching)61.3
CoralSCOP edited44.5*n = 19 · SE 7.5

CoralSCOP (edited photos) reads 44.5%, within 6.3 pp of the in-water transect (38.2%).

*Based on only 19 reef-habitat photos; this estimate is less certain.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and Coral Reef CPR.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.