Coral Reef Diagnostics

Maldives - Big Sand Bank

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2016-01-17
2017-05-18
Coordinates
3.9660, 73.4620
Coral cover
18%
Computer vision (40 photos) · details below
Observations
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Bleaching Watch
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Maldives virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoMaldives (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Maldives ecoregion mean=2.9°C-heating weeks
Photographs
25
Site summary

Big Sand Bank hides a canyon maze of sponge- and soft-coral-draped swim-throughs beneath sunlit staghorn and tabletop terraces, photographed in January 2016 just months before the regional bleaching event. A May 2017 revisit found the site's tagged long-term monitoring colonies largely dead. Computer vision cover estimate is 15.8-19.6%, averaging 17.7%.

Max. depth dived
20.7 m
dive-log maximum

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Seven other CRD dive sites within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

7 of these 25 photographs are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

Big Sand Bank hides a secret beneath its sunny name: a maze of canyons and swim-throughs where sheer walls squeeze the light into pale blue keyholes overhead (e.g., Image 5).

General benthic features

The passage walls drip with life that loves the shade — blue rope sponges slung like cables, red encrusting sponge, white lacework hydroids, feather stars, and soft corals in lavender and crimson (e.g., Image 2, Image 8, Image 9).

Then the reef climbs into the light and changes character completely: staghorn thickets boiling with blue-green chromis, tabletop corals stacked along the spurs, and pink cauliflower corals crowding the crests (e.g., Image 14).

Coral cover

Coral cover: 18% — photo-derived, and the two methods broadly agree (16% vs 20%). This site's figure is the mean of two independent computer vision passes over Anderson's own frames: a DINOv3 calibrated point classifier reads 15.8% and a CoralSCOP computer vision reads 19.6%, a spread of 3.8 percentage points. The map publishes the mean so sites can be sorted against one another, but the honest statement of what is known here is the 16–20% range: the two products have different denominators and should not be treated as one measurement.

Stressors

No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores evident.

Fish and other fauna

A Clark's anemonefish guards its anemone, a moorish idol works the spur tops, electric-blue fusiliers rip past in formation, and anthias spill over every rim like orange confetti (e.g., Image 4, Image 20).

Comparisons with other data

No independent survey was made at this exact site; the nearest ones are listed in the table below.

Dive record

Photographed in January 2016, three months before the El Niño bleaching rewrote these reefs — this is the Maldives at full volume. Revisited in May 2017, when the tagged long-term monitoring colonies here were found largely dead — a stark before-and-after bracketing the 2016 El Niño bleaching.

CV model comparison

DINOv3 16%, CoralSCOP 20%; the headline is their mean.
More infoAs of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
The two methods broadly agree (spread 3.8 pp).
More infoThe published figure is the mean of the two methods.
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
In-house DINOv315.8
CoralSCOP19.6
Mean (± SD)17.7 ± 2.7
Range15.8–19.6

Mean ± SD and range are across the computer-vision methods shown.

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
Reef Check20121 station, 4.68 kmRecords ↓
XL Catlin Seaview Survey2015–20172 stations, 4.79–4.92 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%10%20%30%40%201220142017Reef Check 2012: 18%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2015: 7.1%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2015: 38%XL Catlin Seaview Survey 2017: 5.5%Dr. Coral (CRD) 2017: 18%Year-averaged across all programs: no detectable trend (-1.08 pp per year, not separable from zero; 3 years)
Reef Check XL Catlin Seaview Survey Dr. Coral (CRD)Year-average (no detectable trend)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 6 records between 2012 and 2017. Of the 1 station surveyed in more than one year, 1 changed by less than 5 percentage points between their first and latest surveys. The longest record, transect 37035 (XL Catlin Seaview Survey, 4.79 km away), went from 7.1% in 2015 to 5.5% in 2017. The most recent nearby survey is from 2017, so these values predate recent heat stress. This site's own estimate (18%) sits within the range of these surveys (5.5–38%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; the XL Catlin Seaview Survey uses photo-transects with automated image annotation), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once the range is shown. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckBiyadhoo House Reef201218% (3 surveys)4.68 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 370352015–20175.5–7.1% (2 images)4.79 km—
XL Catlin Seaview Surveytransect 37036201538%4.92 km—

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data-sources table above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.