Coral Reef Diagnostics

Indonesia - Komodo NP: Wainilu

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2019-01-21
2019-01-22
2019-01-25
2019-01-26
Coordinates
-8.6273, 119.7064
Coral cover
not reported
Night dive.
Observations
None noted
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — East Nusa Tenggara virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEast Nusa Tenggara (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
137
29 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Wainilu is a night-dive and critter site in Komodo, visited four times in six days, where the sand turned up flying gurnards, iridescent and tiny crinoid-dwelling cuttlefish, ornate ghost pipefish, bobtail squid, a possibly new octopus, and crabs living on fire urchins. Coral is a backdrop here rather than the draw, though the night dives logged beautiful soft corals.

Max. depth dived
20.4 m
deepest of 4 logged dives
Water temp. during survey
26.5°Cii
-1.6°C vs the 2019 mean sea temperature (28.1°C)
ii Mean of the dive-computer average water temperatures of the 4 logged night dives (26.5, 26.3, 26.7 and 26.6°C, 21-26 January 2019; dive log); Anderson's notes for the first two read 26.1°C and 25.6°C.

One independent survey station shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

3 of the 29 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Fish and other fauna

The first night dive (21 January 2019) turned up mating crabs, a flying gurnard (the first seen), tiny cuttlefish, serpentine eels, nudibranchs, crocodilefish, a black-and-white striped crab living on fire urchins, a Halimeda crab, and a large, red nudibranch. On the second night dive (22 January 2019), an octopus that Anderson logged as a new species scurried across the sand. Anderson got a decent picture of it. Two iridescent cuttlefish were seen, and Anderson got good pictures of them. An ornate ghost pipefish and regular-sized cuttlefish made it a great critter-hunting dive. The third night dive (25 January 2019) was not as interesting as the previous two visits, but it still turned up bobtail squid, shrimp, crab, flying gurnard, eels, nudibranchs, decorator crabs, small cuttlefish, fire urchins with commensal crabs, and beautiful soft corals. The fourth night dive (26 January 2019) was not the most interesting of the four, but it still turned up some never-before-seen lionfish and small alligator or crocodilefish. Tiny cuttlefish lived within crinoids, and Anderson got decent pictures of them. An eel was also seen. A burrowing shrimp in a perfectly cylindrical burrow was seen on another night dive. The gallery is drawn from the 26 January dive, including its soft corals (e.g., Image 3, Image 4, Image 5).

Comparisons with other data

WWF-US and WWF-Indonesia surveyed a nearby station (TNK21) in 2016, 0.01 km from the pin. Within 5 km, one independent station, WWF-US / WWF-Indonesia at TNK21, 0.01 km away, read 3.0% in 2016.

Dive record

The first night dive was dive 4 of 21 January 2019 (trip dive 11). It ran from 18:48 to 19:36. Maximum depth was 20.1 m. The breathing gas was 30% oxygen. The average water temperature was 26.5°C. Anderson did not bring a slate on this dive. The second night dive was dive 4 of 22 January 2019 (trip dive 15). It ran from 18:44 to 19:37 (53 min). Maximum depth was 19.2 m. The average water temperature was 26.3°C. Again, no slate was taken. The third night dive was dive 4 of 25 January 2019 (trip dive 27), from 18:41 to 19:30 (49 min). Maximum depth was 20.4 m. The average water temperature was 26.7°C. The fourth night dive was dive 4 of 26 January 2019 (trip dive 31), from 18:49 to 19:40 (51 min). Maximum depth was 18 m. The average water temperature was 26.6°C. It was the last night dive of the trip.

Dive history

DateTime inMax depth (m)Bottom time (min)
2019-01-2118:4820.148
2019-01-2218:4419.253
2019-01-2518:4120.449
2019-01-2618:4918.051

Independent surveys nearby

Within 5 km, 1 independent survey station recorded hard coral cover in 2016. The most recent nearby survey is from 2016, so these values predate recent heat stress.

Collected by other programs using different methods, so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
WWF-US / WWF-IndonesiaTNK2120163.0%0.01 kmAmkieltiela, Abdillah T, Amkieltiela A, Andradi-Brown D, Lazuardi E. 2016. Komodo MPA. MERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data on this page are from Coral Reef Diagnostics (the dive record) and the organizations named in the data sources above; Coral Reef Diagnostics has no coral cover estimate of its own at this site.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.