Coral Reef Diagnostics

Indonesia - Komodo NP: Bonsai Rock

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05
Coral Reef Diagnostics
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2019-01-22
Coordinates
-8.6035, 119.6545
Coral cover
18%
Claude computer vision (66 edited photos) · other methods below · median 10%
Observations
None noted in the photographs reviewed.
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · No heat stress
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — East Nusa Tenggara virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEast Nusa Tenggara (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
87
48 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Bonsai Rock splits into two faces: a near-monospecific, unbroken field of pale lavender Acropora at 5 m, thick with red-orange anthias, giving way to more algal-dominated, low-relief stretches; Anderson's log records live coral cover still high at 20-25 m and low relief attributed to strong current. No bleaching or disease was seen in the photo review, though a computer-vision point count scored 1.0% of coral as bleached. A blind Claude computer-vision point count puts coral cover around 18%.

Max. depth dived
27.7 m
Water temp. during survey
26.7°Cii
-1.3°C vs the 2019 mean sea temperature (28.0°C)
ii Logged water temperature of the dive (dive-computer average), 22 January 2019 (dive log); the dive computer's minimum was 26.1°C, and Anderson's note reads 'cold (25-26°C)'.

5 of the 48 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

Two wide frames capture the two faces of this reef that Anderson's notes describe. The first is the spectacular one: a near-continuous field of pale lavender-gray corymbose and digitate Acropora, running unbroken to the limit of visibility, with hundreds of red-orange anthias hanging above it and a rust-brown soft-coral bush and chartreuse patches for contrast — Anderson's most impressive corals at 5 m, and effectively a monospecific stand at that scale (e.g., Image 5).

The second is the other end: a dim, hazy, low-relief slope under a school of yellowtail fusiliers, where the substrate is mostly dark red-brown turf and encrusting algae with only scattered cream corymbose Acropora, small foliose plates, and blue vase sponges — consistent with Anderson's note that the reef eventually became more algal-dominated, and with the further reading in those notes that low relief here reflects strong current (e.g., Image 3).

Anderson's dive log adds that at 5-10 m the hard coral community became more complex (small massive poritids, Pocillopora eydouxi, Pocillopora acuta, Seriatopora hystrix, and Diploastrea), that Acropora grew to just below the surface (0.5 m), that live coral cover was still high at 20-25 m with high coral diversity at 20 m, that many plating coral species were new to the diver, and that the deep wall was dominated in many places by non-coral invertebrates. A close substrate frame shows the same thing at 30 cm: a small lavender knobby pocilloporid colony surrounded by brown and orange encrusting algae and turf, red macroalgae, small tunicates, and one cream mushroom coral (e.g., Image 1).

Coral cover

Stressors

The photo review found no bleaching, no disease lesions, and nothing man-made; however, a computer-vision point count called 1.0% of coral points bleached (1 of 66 photos). No crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) or other corallivores were evident.

Fish and other fauna

Two macro frames show the invertebrate life: a large nudibranch, teal with a bold black reticulate pattern and rounded tubercles, on pink crustose coralline algae; and a second, black with a brilliant blue marginal line and blue-tipped appendages, crossing pale sponges (e.g., Image 2, Image 4).

Anderson's log also records very high fish biomass in places, though the fish were mostly small.

Comparisons with other data

We found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

One dive, 22 January 2019, 07:52, 58 minutes, max 27.7 m by Anderson's log, 26.7°C (dive-computer average; the note calls it cold, 25-26°C), and 10 m visibility, called poor.

CV model comparison

Mean 18%, median 10% across 66 photos.
More infoA few colony-focused photos raise the mean; the median is the typical photo. No computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images, so treat this as indicative rather than a measurement; it is revised as the methods improve.
Headline: Claude computer vision — a blind point count of this site's own photographs.
More infoDINOv3 and CoralSCOP were run on the same photos and are listed for comparison. No diver transect exists for this trip, so agreement between the rows is not accuracy, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images; treat every row as indicative.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
In-house DINOv326.5n = 66 · SE 1.3
CoralSCOP edited37.7n = 66 · SE 2.9
Claude (edited photos)17.5n = 66 · SE 2.3

The two computer-vision methods disagree by 11.2 pp (26.5–37.7%) and read 9.0–20.2 pp above Claude's blind point count (17.5%); the headline is Claude's blind point count because no transect or manual count exists here.

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.