Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Shabrour-south (Wadi Lahami)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-22
2024-09-23
Coordinates
24.2204, 35.4475
Coral cover
25%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 223 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
63%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
224
20 shown on this page; 241 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Shabrour-south was dived twice on consecutive days, giving 23% and 26% cover with 63% and 64% of coral tissue bleached; the two dives photographed different stretches of reef. On the second dive, a thicket of vivid pale-blue branching coral, a sign of fluorescent (colorful) bleaching, grew beside stark white bleached colonies on open sand.

Max. depth dived
24.3 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
32.0°Cii
+4.6°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (27.4°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A), 22 September dive; 31°C on the 23 September dive.
Bottom time
58 min
in at 14:31

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

8 of the 20 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The reef is a mixed slope and sand system: coral patches and bommies over pale sand, giving onto a more continuous ridge with mixed Acropora, pocilloporids, meandroid and bubble-type corals, and encrusting growth (e.g., Image 2, Image 4, Image 5, Image 7, Image 9).

Coral cover

Stressors

Anderson's 22 September frame of Acropora shows white branching colonies recorded as dead, beside a few small blue-tipped branching colonies (e.g., Image 3).

On 23 September, a thicket of vivid pale-blue branching coral, showing fluorescent (colorful) bleaching, grew beside stark white bleached colonies on open sand (e.g., Image 21).

On 22 September, a massive boulder carried a sharply bordered, pale pink-white patch, possibly bleached crustose coralline algae rather than coral (e.g., Image 22).

Comparisons with other data

The site record also carries external cross-references to two Reef Check stations 1.55–1.75 km away — Wadi Lahami House Reef 2 at 49% and House Reef 1 at 37% hard coral — reported side by side and deliberately not averaged.

Dive record

Dived twice on consecutive days with Red Sea Diving Safari.

Survey summary

Shabrour-south: surveyed twice in September 2024 (22 and 23 September) (CoralNet point counts; Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248). Surveyed in partnership with Red Sea Diving Safari. Surveyed during the September 2024 Red Sea bleaching event, when nearly all corals at these Egyptian sites showed some degree of bleaching.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)24.8
CoralSCOP unedited27.5n = 241
CoralSCOP edited29.4n = 129
Claude (edited photos)24.1n = 221 · SE 1.1

The three computer-vision methods agree within 5.3 pp (24.1–29.4%) and read within 4.6 pp of the published point count (24.8%).

Dive history

Coral bleached: computer-vision (CoralNet) estimate from the survey images, per dive, as published in Mayfield (2025, Environments 12:248), Supplementary File S1.

DateTime inMax depth (m)Bottom time (min)Coral bleached (%)
2024-09-2214:3124.35862.7
2024-09-2316:0621.35963.7

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”20261 station, 3.73 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2009–20232 stations, 1.55–1.75 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%15%30%45%60%200920172026Reef Check 2009: 30%Reef Check 2009: 56%Reef Check 2012: 30%Reef Check 2012: 45%Reef Check 2018: 46%Reef Check 2018: 52%Reef Check 2023: 41%Reef Check 2023: 44%MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” 2026: 54%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 25%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (6 years)
Reef Check MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 17 surveys between 2009 and 2026. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 declined (by 12 points) and 1 increased (by 11 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2009–2023); one, Wadi Lahami House Reef 2 (Reef Check, 1.55 km away), went from 56% in 2009 (mean of 2 surveys) to 44% in 2023 (mean of 2 surveys). Since 2021, station-year means average 46% (range 41–54%; n = 3 station-years from 5 surveys). This site's own estimate (25%) sits 16 points below the recent range of station-year means up to 2 km away (41–44%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 22009–202344–56% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)1.55 km—
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 12009–202330–46% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)1.75 km—
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”House Reef Lahmi Azur202654%3.73 kmMERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.