Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Shabrour-north (Wadi Lahami)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-22
Coordinates
24.2288, 35.4448
Coral cover
24%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 100 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
74%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
101
21 shown on this page; 108 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Shabrour-north, in Egypt's Wadi Lahami, recorded a bleaching figure of 74% of coral tissue, and one image shows a corymbose Acropora colony with its outer branches stark white and its interior still fully pigmented, one colony captured mid-bleaching. Published cover was 24%, and Reef Check's nearest station (Wadi Lahami House Reef 2, 1.85 km away) recorded 44% hard coral in 2023, by a different method.

Max. depth dived
23.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
31.5°Cii
+4.1°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (27.4°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
Bottom time
56 min
in at 07:45

Three independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The reef is a broad sand plain studded with coral bommies and low patch reefs, giving onto a more built-up slope (e.g., Image 4).

Bommies carry mixed Acropora, pocilloporids, dead, algae-covered Millepora-type fire coral, faviids, and small massives; the sand between them is wide and open (e.g., Image 1, Image 2, Image 3).

Coral cover

Stressors

The site record reports 74% of coral tissue bleached at about 25.8°C-weeks DHW on the survey date (22 September 2024; NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Egypt virtual station). One frame, in which Anderson noted healthy and bleached tissue together, shows a single corymbose Acropora whose outer branches are stark white while its interior stays olive-brown — one colony, one moment, both states. Another, "stingray and dying corals", puts a part-buried stingray beside a bommie carrying a white Acropora, a yellow-green fire coral (dead and overgrown with algae, not bleached), and pale pocilloporids. A crown-of-thorns starfish lies on the sand at the base of a bommie, directly beside a bleached white corymbose colony (e.g., Image 21).

Fish and other fauna

A gray shark cruises over a bommie field in which most colonies read white.

Comparisons with other data

The site record also carries an external cross-reference: Reef Check's Wadi Lahami House Reef 2 station, 1.85 km away, reports a mean of 49% hard coral across four survey years (2009–2023; 8 surveys), reported side by side with the CRD figure and deliberately not averaged.

Dive record

The first dive of the Wadi Lahami leg, early on the morning of 22 September 2024 (in at 07:45) with Red Sea Diving Safari.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, DINOv3 ran on the site's benchmark frames (the photographs the author annotated point by point), and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)24.1
In-house DINOv345.2n = 99
CoralSCOP unedited28.1n = 108
CoralSCOP edited30.1n = 74
Claude (edited photos)21.3n = 92 · SE 1.4

The four computer-vision methods disagree by 23.9 pp (21.3–45.2%) and read on both sides of the published point count (24.1%); the headline is the published point count because it is the site's published value (CoralNet-assisted: most frames were annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author).

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”20261 station, 3.09 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2009–20232 stations, 1.85–2.03 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%15%30%45%60%200920172026Reef Check 2009: 30%Reef Check 2009: 56%Reef Check 2012: 30%Reef Check 2012: 45%Reef Check 2018: 46%Reef Check 2018: 52%Reef Check 2023: 41%Reef Check 2023: 44%MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” 2026: 54%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 24%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (6 years)
Reef Check MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 3 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 17 surveys between 2009 and 2026. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 declined (by 12 points) and 1 increased (by 11 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2009–2023); one, Wadi Lahami House Reef 2 (Reef Check, 1.85 km away), went from 56% in 2009 (mean of 2 surveys) to 44% in 2023 (mean of 2 surveys). Since 2021, station-year means average 46% (range 41–54%; n = 3 station-years from 5 surveys). This site's own estimate (24%) sits 20 points below the recent value up to 2 km away (44%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 22009–202344–56% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)1.85 km—
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 12009–202330–46% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)2.03 km—
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”House Reef Lahmi Azur202654%3.09 kmMERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.