Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Om Halhala (Marsa Nakari)

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-21
Coordinates
24.8641, 35.0625
Coral cover
24%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 216 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
61%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
208
20 shown on this page; 221 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Om Halhala is a dense coral slope built mainly on broad fields of massive Porites — and a large share of that framework was found bleached chalk-white at field scale, dozens of colonies across in a single frame, while nearby Acropora thickets held full color. Published cover was 24% with 61% of coral tissue bleached.

Max. depth dived
20.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
32.0°Cii
+5.2°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (26.8°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
More infoNote: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.5°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.7 km away), which is used here instead.
Bottom time
61 min
in at 10:19

4 of the 20 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

567891011121314151617181920

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The reef is a well-built coral slope, dense and structurally complex, dropping from shallow water down onto a white sand plain with scattered outlying bommies (e.g., Image 1).

Its dominant element is massive coral: broad fields of lobate and knobby Porites that form the framework, with corymbose and staghorn Acropora, pocilloporids, and encrusting plates layered over and between them (e.g., Image 3).

Large columnar bommies rise several meters off the slope (e.g., Image 2).

Coral cover

Stressors

The site record reports 61% of coral tissue bleached at about 25.7°C-weeks DHW on the survey date (21 September 2024; NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Egypt virtual station). A very large proportion of the Porites framework is white (e.g., Image 4).

One frame shows a continuous field of lobate Porites, dozens of colonies across, in which effectively every colony is chalk-white, running from the foreground to a bleached bommie in the background — with dark pigmented Acropora thickets holding normal color on the opposite side of the same frame.

Comparisons with other data

Apart from our own published survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

The second dive of 21 September 2024 with Red Sea Diving Safari.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)24.0
CoralSCOP unedited30.3n = 221
CoralSCOP edited30.2n = 200
Claude (edited photos)29.1n = 206 · SE 1.2

The three computer-vision methods agree within 1.2 pp (29.1–30.3%) and read within 6.3 pp of the published point count (24.0%).

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and NOAA Coral Reef Watch.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.