Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Om Halhala (Marsa Nakari)

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-21
Coordinates
24.8641, 35.0625
Coral cover
24%
Manual point count (216 photos) · other methods below
Observations
Heat stress
Today’s heat load
16 Sep 2026 · Alert Level 2
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station) · Northern and Central Red Sea ecoregion mean=12.2°C-heating weeks
Photographs
4
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Om Halhala is the most structurally substantial of the Marsa Nakari-area sites, a dense coral slope built mainly on broad fields of massive Porites - and a large share of that framework was found bleached chalk-white at field scale, dozens of colonies across in a single frame, while nearby Acropora thickets held full color. Published cover was 24% with 61.2% of coral tissue bleached, the second-highest bleaching figure of the Egypt survey leg.

Max. depth dived
20.6 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
32.0°Cii
+5.2°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (26.8°C)
ii Note: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.5°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.8 km away), which is used here instead.
Bottom time
61 min
in at 10:19

Photo credit & attribution

Site description

General benthic features

The reef is a well-built coral slope, dense and structurally complex, dropping from shallow water down onto a white sand plain with scattered outlying bommies (e.g., Image 1).

Its dominant element is massive coral: broad fields of lobate and knobby Porites that form the framework, with corymbose and staghorn Acropora, pocilloporids, and encrusting plates layered over and between them (e.g., Image 3).

Large columnar bommies rise several meters off the slope (e.g., Image 2).

Coral cover

Coral cover is 24.0% ± 15.2 across 216 photographs, quoted verbatim from Mayfield, A.B. (2025) Environments 12:248 — Red Sea 2023-24 bleaching; CoralNet point annotation, Appendix A — a manual, diver-annotated CoralNet point count from Anderson's own published work, not a computer vision output and not recomputed here.

Stressors

The site record reports 61.2% of coral tissue bleached at about 21.9°C-weeks DHW — the second-highest bleaching figure of the Egypt leg. And a very large proportion of that framework is white (e.g., Image 4).

One frame shows a continuous field of lobate Porites, dozens of colonies across, in which effectively every colony is chalk-white, running from the foreground to a bleached bommie in the background — with dark pigmented Acropora thickets holding normal color on the opposite side of the same frame. That contrast within a single image is what makes the call here unambiguous.

Comparisons with other data

No prior survey data from this site. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

Dive record

The second dive of 21 September 2024 with Red Sea Diving Safari, and structurally the most substantial of the Marsa Nakari-area sites.

Other notes

See flags.

CV model comparison

Computer vision on this site's own photographs gives In-house DINOv3 point classifier 42% — reported alongside rather than merged, because as of September 2026 no computer-vision method estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference row is this dive site's own published value (Mayfield 2025, Appendix A, 216 photos); the other rows are AREA-level (Marsa Nakari) comparisons, not run on this site's frames. ⚠ The comparison rows are REGIONS, not dive sites: the paper's main tables report cover by region, and this site's own value comes from its Appendix A. ⚠ The manual column and the CV columns are on DIFFERENT FRAME SETS: the published cover spans 674–1,180 frames, the CV arms ran on the 30- and 129-frame hand-scored reference subsets. CoralNet is n/a by design: the reference set IS the hand-scored set. DINOv3 is restricted to frames it never saw. CoralNet automated point classifier: n/a — the reference set IS the hand-scored set; these frames carry no independent CoralNet robot label to compare against CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), unedited photos: pending — CoralSCOP run: 370/747 images scored at build time CoralSCOP (SAM-based mask-sum), edited photos: pending — CoralSCOP run: 370/747 images scored at build time
MethodHard-coral cover (%)
Manual (published)24.0
In-house DINOv341.8
Claude27.7

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.