Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Nakari House Reef-South (Marsa Nakari)

Reef Check Foundation
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Coral Reef Diagnostics
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-20
Coordinates
24.9267, 34.9639
Coral cover
25%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 102 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
50%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
bleachingrecent mortality
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
108
20 shown on this page; 119 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Nakari House Reef-South, the first stop of the September 2024 Egypt survey leg, captured a graded sequence on a single dive — Anderson's field notes run from live corals and survivors through dying Acropora to dead Seriatopora hystrix and dead corals, documenting bleaching mid-collapse on one reef in one day. Published cover was 25% with 50% of coral tissue bleached; a nearby Reef Check station at essentially the same spot has averaged 36% hard coral across seven survey years (14 surveys) since 2010.

Max. depth dived
23 m
Water temp. during survey
30.5°Cii
+3.8°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (26.7°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
More infoNote: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.6°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.1 km away), which is used here instead.
Bottom time
55 min
in at 09:51

Eleven independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

One other CRD dive site with its own page within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

4 of the 20 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

The southern arm of the Marsa Nakari house reef, and the first dive of the September 2024 Egypt leg with Red Sea Diving Safari.

General benthic features

Coral pinnacles and towers rise from a sand slope, with low bommies and open sand between them (e.g., Image 1, Image 3).

The colonies are knobby and encrusting Porites, olive and yellow-green Goniastrea/Favites heads, corymbose and staghorn Acropora stands, fine-branched Seriatopora hystrix, and Pocillopora (e.g., Image 2, Image 4).

Coral cover

Stressors

The site record reports 50% of coral tissue bleached at about 25.5°C-weeks DHW on the survey date (20 September 2024; NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Egypt virtual station), and adds a standing note for the Egypt leg: nearly all corals at these sites showed some degree of bleaching. What makes this dive worth reading closely is not the reef but the sequence Anderson photographed on it. Anderson's field notes on these frames run from live corals and resilient Acropora survivors through dying Acropora, Pocillopora, and Porites to mostly dead and dead Acropora, dead Seriatopora hystrix, and dead corals — a graded series from healthy through dying to dead, on one reef on one day.

Comparisons with other data

The site record also carries an external cross-reference: Reef Check's Marsa Nakari South station sits 0.10 km away and reports a mean of 36% hard coral across seven survey years (2010–2025; 14 surveys). The two are reported side by side and deliberately not averaged — different methods (CRD photographic point count vs Reef Check point-intercept transect), and at 0.10 km they are almost certainly the same reef.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, DINOv3 ran on the site's benchmark frames (the photographs the author annotated point by point), and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)25.1
In-house DINOv346.1n = 30
CoralSCOP unedited25.9n = 119
CoralSCOP edited28.0n = 107
Claude (edited photos)23.9n = 103 · SE 1.7
Reef Check 2025 (same site, mean of 2 same-day surveys)29.1

The four computer-vision methods disagree by 22.2 pp (23.9–46.1%) and read on both sides of the published point count (25.1%); the headline is the published point count because it is the site's published value (CoralNet-assisted: most frames were annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author).

Independent surveys nearby

Data availability near this site
Agency / programYear(s)Stations / distanceLink
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”20262 stations, 0.37–2.93 kmRecords ↓
Reef Check2003–20259 stations, 0.10–4.61 kmRecords ↓
Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%17%34%51%68%200320142026Reef Check 2003: 39%Reef Check 2003: 49%Reef Check 2005: 23%Reef Check 2005: 43%Reef Check 2005: 61%Reef Check 2006: 9.4%Reef Check 2007: 22%Reef Check 2007: 39%Reef Check 2010: 35%Reef Check 2010: 37%Reef Check 2011: 39%Reef Check 2011: 46%Reef Check 2012: 53%Reef Check 2013: 30%Reef Check 2013: 31%Reef Check 2013: 43%Reef Check 2014: 52%Reef Check 2015: 40%Reef Check 2015: 41%Reef Check 2017: 53%Reef Check 2018: 37%Reef Check 2018: 40%Reef Check 2019: 59%Reef Check 2022: 53%Reef Check 2024: 40%Reef Check 2024: 47%Reef Check 2024: 51%Reef Check 2024: 58%Reef Check 2025: 27%Reef Check 2025: 29%MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” 2026: 41%MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” 2026: 54%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 25%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (17 years)
Reef Check MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt” Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 11 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 52 surveys between 2003 and 2026. Of the 8 stations surveyed in more than one year, 6 declined (by 2.0–14 points) and 2 increased (by 4.0–5.0 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2010–2025); one, Marsa Nakari South (Reef Check, 0.10 km away), went from 37% in 2010 (mean of 2 surveys) to 29% in 2025 (mean of 2 surveys). Since 2021, station-year means average 44% (range 27–58%; n = 9 station-years from 16 surveys). This site's own estimate (25%) sits 2 points below the recent range of station-year means up to 2 km away (27–58%); the methods differ, so the comparison is context, not a like-for-like test.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects; MERMAID is a data platform: each MERMAID row names the organization that did the survey, and its method is in the row's hover text), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Show all 52 independent surveys
Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)DistanceLink
Reef CheckSamaka Mogeha (North Marsa Nakari)2003–200543–49% (range of yearly means; 3 surveys)1.18 km—
Reef CheckCheckpoint2003–201322–43% (3 surveys)3.63 km—
Reef CheckMarsa Tondoba/3 Sisters2005–201239–61% (3 surveys)2.29 km—
Reef CheckGotta Nakari2005–20069.4–23% (range of yearly means; 3 surveys)2.70 km—
Reef CheckMarsa Nakari South2010–202529–40% (range of yearly means; 14 surveys)0.10 km—
Reef CheckMarsa Nakari North2010–202527–47% (range of yearly means; 13 surveys)0.22 km—
Reef CheckMarsa Um Tondoba- 3 Sisters201452%4.61 km—
Reef CheckShaab Nakari, north-east side2017–202451–59% (range of yearly means; 6 surveys)2.88 km—
Reef CheckDream Lagoon Marsa Alam2022–202453–58% (range of yearly means; 4 surveys)1.55 km—
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”House Reef Marsa Nakarii202641%0.37 kmMERMAID
MERMAID project “Egyptian Red Sea Initiative - Egypt”Gotta Nekarii202654%2.93 kmMERMAID

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.