Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Habili El Ghadeer (Marsa Nakari)

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05
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-21
Coordinates
24.8654, 35.1172
Coral cover
13%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 161 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
57%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
158
20 shown on this page; 168 analyzed
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Habili El Ghadeer is a submerged pinnacle whose upper plateau is dominated by bioeroded rock and coralline algae rather than living coral, with a published cover of 13%. What coral is there was hit hard: a large table Acropora more than a meter across was photographed bleached uniformly white from center to every branch tip, consistent with the site's 57% tissue-bleaching figure.

Max. depth dived
30.8 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
31.5°Cii
+4.7°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (26.8°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
More infoNote: NOAA's regional station series averages 1.5°C warmer than the satellite pixel nearest this site (1.3 km away), which is used here instead.
Bottom time
58 min
in at 08:10

4 of the 20 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

An offshore habili — a submerged pinnacle that does not break the surface — dived on the morning of 21 September 2024 with Red Sea Diving Safari. The structure is a steep-sided tower rising from deeper water, its flanks dropping away into blue on every side (e.g., Image 1).

General benthic features

The upper surface is a dark, rugged, heavily bioeroded plateau — largely maroon and purple encrusting coralline algae, turf, and old framework, with coral occupying a minority of the surface. What coral there is sits in tight clusters: cauliflower and knobby pocilloporids, small corymbose Acropora, foliose and encrusting plates in olive and mustard, and a few large table Acropora cantilevered off the rim into open water (e.g., Image 2, Image 3).

Coral cover

Stressors

The site record reports 57% of coral tissue bleached at about 25.7°C-weeks DHW on the survey date (21 September 2024; NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Egypt virtual station). The site's headline frame shows a very large elongate table Acropora, more than a meter across, bleached uniformly white from its center to every branch tip (e.g., Image 4).

Fish and other fauna

Red anthias hang in curtains along the flanks.

Comparisons with other data

Apart from our own published survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. If you would like to share yours, please email us.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)13.2
CoralSCOP unedited24.1n = 168
CoralSCOP edited23.8n = 148
Claude (edited photos)16.5n = 147 · SE 1.3

The three computer-vision methods differ by 7.6 pp (16.5–24.1%) and read 3.3–10.9 pp above the published point count (13.2%); the headline is the published point count because it is the site's published value (CoralNet-assisted: most frames were annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author).

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and NOAA Coral Reef Watch.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.