Coral Reef Diagnostics

Egypt Red Sea - Gazella Reef (Wadi Lahami)

Reef Check Foundation
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05
Coral Reef Diagnostics
Photo: Anderson Mayfield/Coral Reef Diagnostics
Country
Survey date(s)
2024-09-22
Coordinates
24.1877, 35.4386
Coral cover
17%
Published point count (Mayfield 2025; CoralNet-assisted, 214 photos) · details below
Coral bleached
54%
of coral tissue · Mayfield (2025), Environments 12:248
Observations
Heat stress
Most recent heat load record
26 Oct 2026 · NOAA alert that day: no stress (water now below the bleaching threshold; 12.6°C-weeks built up over the last 12 weeks)
5-year thermal stress load
5-year mean max. degree heating weeks (DHW)
2021–2025
NOAA Coral Reef Watch — Egypt virtual station
i 5-year mean max. DHW is the mean of the annual maximum DHWs over the five complete years named above, not conditions today.
More infoEgypt (NOAA CRW virtual station)
Photographs
224
21 shown on this page
Site summary
Read this summary in:

Gazella Reef is a well-built ridge-and-slope system of corymbose, staghorn, and cauliflower corals in pink and lavender, with a lionfish sheltering in the shadows, and one frame sets a cream-white branching colony recorded as dead beside a living pink-lavender one. Published cover was 17% with 54% of coral tissue bleached.

Max. depth dived
15.8 m
dive-log maximum
Water temp. during survey
31.0°Cii
+3.6°C vs the 2024 mean sea temperature (27.4°C)
ii Published dive temperature (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A).
Bottom time
64 min
in at 09:32

Two independent survey stations shown with the program’s logo — click one to see how far it is from this site.

Four other CRD dive sites with their own pages within 5 km shown in orange — click a marker to open its page.

5 of the 21 photographs on this page are shown beside the text that discusses them under "Site description" below.

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Photo credit & attribution

Site description

Setting

The reef is a ridge-and-slope system: a coral-covered ridge running along the drop, canyon-like gaps between coral massifs, and a face descending into deep blue with sand at its foot (e.g., Image 3, Image 4).

General benthic features

The reef is well built — corymbose and staghorn Acropora, cauliflower pocilloporids in pink, rose, and lavender, encrusting and foliose plates, faviids, and small massives packed along the ridge, with anthias and chromis pouring over it and a lionfish in the shadows (e.g., Image 1, Image 2).

Coral cover

Stressors

The site record reports 54% of coral tissue bleached at about 25.8°C-weeks DHW on the survey date (22 September 2024; NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Egypt virtual station), still more than half the tissue on the reef. One frame is a deliberate side-by-side of dead and living coral: Anderson's finger points at a cream-white branching colony with long, thick branches recorded as dead, beside a living pink-lavender colony with shorter, finer branches on the same patch of rock. Two colonies, one frame, one comparison. In places, red, curly cyanobacterial mats are overgrowing coral bommies, with red patches on the surrounding sand (e.g., Image 21).

Comparisons with other data

Apart from our own published survey shown here, we found no other surveys at this site as of 2026. Within 5 km, two Reef Check stations recorded station-year means of 30–56% hard coral cover between 2009 and 2023; the nearest, Reef Check at Wadi Lahami House Reef 1, 3.20 km away, read 30–46% between 2009 and 2023.

Dive record

The second dive of 22 September 2024 with Red Sea Diving Safari, on the reef complex south of Shabrour.

CV model comparison

Computer-vision estimates from this site's own photographs are listed in the comparison table below, alongside the headline rather than merged into it.
Headline is the reference value; every other row is listed beside it for comparison and none is averaged in.
More infoThe reference is this dive site's own published CoralNet point count by the author (Mayfield 2025, Environments 12:248, Appendix A; most frames annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author). The computer-vision rows are this site's own values: Claude is a blind point count of all of the site's edited photographs, DINOv3 ran on the site's benchmark frames (the photographs the author annotated point by point), and CoralSCOP is the site's finished survey of its edited photographs. They are on different frame sets from the published count, a row under 30 frames is indicative only, and no computer-vision method yet estimates coral cover accurately on new images.
MethodHard coral cover (%)Photos (n) ± SE
Published point count (CoralNet-assisted)16.5
In-house DINOv346.4n = 30
CoralSCOP unedited22.1n = 222
CoralSCOP edited22.3n = 208
Claude (edited photos)17.8n = 204 · SE 0.9

The four computer-vision methods disagree by 28.6 pp (17.8–46.4%) and read 1.3–29.9 pp above the published point count (16.5%); the headline is the published point count because it is the site's published value (CoralNet-assisted: most frames were annotated by CoralNet's AI, trained and checked by the author).

Independent surveys nearby

Hard coral cover over time — this site and every independent station within 5 km. Programs are shown separately because they use different methods at different stations; the lines are not one comparable series.
0%15%30%45%60%200920162024Reef Check 2009: 30%Reef Check 2009: 56%Reef Check 2012: 30%Reef Check 2012: 45%Reef Check 2018: 46%Reef Check 2018: 52%Reef Check 2023: 41%Reef Check 2023: 44%Coral Reef Diagnostics 2024: 17%Year-averaged across all programs: illustrative only; the programs differ in stations and method, so no trend is claimed (5 years)
Reef Check Coral Reef DiagnosticsYear-average (illustrative only, programs differ)

Within 5 km, 2 independent survey stations recorded hard coral cover in 16 surveys between 2009 and 2023. Of the 2 stations surveyed in more than one year, 1 declined (by 12 points) and 1 increased (by 11 points) between their first and latest surveys. Two stations share the longest span (2009–2023); one, Wadi Lahami House Reef 1 (Reef Check, 3.20 km away), went from 30% in 2009 (mean of 2 surveys) to 41% in 2023 (mean of 2 surveys). Since 2021, station-year means average 43% (range 41–44%; n = 2 station-years from 4 surveys). This site's own estimate (17%) is not compared with these surveys: none lies within 2 km.

Collected by other programs using different methods (Reef Check uses point-intercept transects), so these are context for the figures above, not a like-for-like comparison. Where a station was surveyed more than once, the cell shows either the range of its values or, as a single value, the mean of surveys made in one year. Station names are not dive-site names.

Independent survey data near this site
AgencySite / locationDateHard coral cover (%)Distance
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 12009–202330–46% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)3.20 km
Reef CheckWadi Lahami House Reef 22009–202344–56% (range of yearly means; 8 surveys)3.23 km

Data & links

All images from Coral Reef Diagnostics. Data are from Coral Reef Diagnostics and the organizations named in the data sources above.

© Coral Reef Diagnostics.